Skip to content

Developing and Testing of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) in the Context of 3D Printing (2018-08)

10.3390/ma11081375

 Ogura Hiroki,  Nerella Venkatesh,  Mechtcherine Viktor
Journal Article - Materials, Vol. 11, Iss. 8

Abstract

Incorporating reinforcement into the practice of digital concrete construction, often called 3D-concrete-printing, is a prerequisite for wide-ranging, structural applications of this new technology. Strain-Hardening Cement-based Composites (SHCC) offer one possible solution to this challenge. In this work, printable SHCC were developed and tested. The composites could be extruded through a nozzle of a 3D-printer so that continuous filaments could be deposited, one upon the other, to build lab-scaled wall specimens without noticeable deformation of the bottom layers. The specimens extracted from the printed walls exhibited multiple fine cracks and pronounced strain-hardening characteristics under uniaxial tensile loading, even for fiber volume fractions as low as 1.0%. In fact, the strain-hardening characteristics of printed specimens were superior to those of mold-cast SHCC specimens.

24 References

  1. Asprone Domenico, Menna Costantino, Bos Freek, Salet Theo et al. (2018-06)
    Rethinking Reinforcement for Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  2. Bos Freek, Ahmed Zeeshan, Jutinov Evgeniy, Salet Theo (2017-11)
    Experimental Exploration of Metal-Cable as Reinforcement in 3D Printed Concrete
  3. Cesaretti Giovanni, Dini Enrico, Kestelier Xavier, Colla Valentina et al. (2013-08)
    Building Components for an Outpost on the Lunar Soil by Means of a Novel 3D Printing Technology
  4. Hambach Manuel, Möller Hendrik, Neumann Thomas, Volkmer Dirk (2016-08)
    Portland-Cement-Paste with Aligned Carbon-Fibers Exhibiting Exceptionally High Flexural Strength (>100 MPa)
  5. Hambach Manuel, Volkmer Dirk (2017-02)
    Properties of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Portland-Cement-Paste
  6. Kazemian Ali, Yuan Xiao, Cochran Evan, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-04)
    Cementitious Materials for Construction-Scale 3D Printing:
    Laboratory Testing of Fresh Printing Mixture
  7. Khoshnevis Behrokh (2003-11)
    Automated Construction by Contour Crafting:
    Related Robotics and Information Technologies
  8. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Hardened Properties of High-Performance Printing Concrete
  9. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Mix-Design and Fresh Properties for High-Performance Printing Concrete
  10. Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard, Le Thanh, Austin Simon et al. (2011-07)
    Developments in Construction-Scale Additive Manufacturing Processes
  11. Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard, Le Thanh, Wackrow Rene et al. (2011-07)
    Development of a Viable Concrete Printing Process
  12. Mechtcherine Viktor, Grafe Jasmin, Nerella Venkatesh, Spaniol Erik et al. (2018-05)
    3D Printed Steel-Reinforcement for Digital Concrete Construction:
    Manufacture, Mechanical Properties and Bond Behavior
  13. Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh (2018-02)
    3D Printing with Concrete:
    State-of-the-Art, Trends, Challenges
  14. Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh (2018-04)
    Incorporating Reinforcement in 3D-Printing with Concrete
  15. Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh, Kasten Knut (2013-12)
    Testing Pumpability of Concrete Using Sliding-Pipe Rheometer
  16. Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Tan Ming (2017-07)
    Anisotropic Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Sustainable Construction-Material
  17. Perrot Arnaud, Mélinge Yannick, Rangeard Damien, Micaelli Francesca et al. (2012-06)
    Use of Ram Extruder as a Combined Rheo-Tribometer to Study the Behavior of High-Yield-Stress Fluids at Low Strain-Rate
  18. Perrot Arnaud, Rangeard Damien, Pierre Alexandre (2015-02)
    Structural Build-Up of Cement-Based Materials Used for 3D Printing-Extrusion-Techniques
  19. Rushing Todd, Chaar Ghassan, Eick Brian, Burroughs Jedadiah et al. (2017-01)
    Investigation of Concrete Mixtures for Additive Construction
  20. Salet Theo, Ahmed Zeeshan, Bos Freek, Laagland Hans (2018-05)
    Design of a 3D Printed Concrete Bridge by Testing
  21. Soltan Daniel, Li Victor (2018-03)
    A Self-Reinforced Cementitious Composite for Building-Scale 3D Printing
  22. Suiker Akke (2018-01)
    Mechanical Performance of Wall Structures in 3D Printing Processes:
    Theory, Design Tools and Experiments
  23. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2018-06)
    Correlation Between Destructive Compression Tests and Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Measurements on Early-Age 3D Printed Concrete
  24. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2018-02)
    Early-Age Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Numerical Modelling and Experimental Testing

182 Citations

  1. Tushar Fazlul, Hasan Mehedi, Hasan Kamrul, Mawa Jannatul et al. (2026-01)
    Factors Affecting Flowability and Rheological Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Comprehensive Review
  2. Dubey Pratik, Maurya Madan (2026-01)
    A Comprehensive Review of 3D Printing in Construction:
    Technology, Materials, and Digital Workflow
  3. Tulliani Jean-Marc (2025-11)
    Latest Developments in 3D-Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    Technologies, Prospects, and Challenges
  4. Hasan Md, Xu Jie, Uddin Md (2025-11)
    A Critical Review of 3D Printed Fiber-Based Geopolymer Concrete:
    Fresh Properties, Mechanical Performance, and Current Limitations
  5. Chen Wenguang, Yu Jie, Ye Junhong, Yu Jiangtao et al. (2025-11)
    3D Printed High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites:
    Fresh, Mechanical, and Microstructural Properties
  6. Jamjala Siva, Thulasirangan Lakshmidevi Manivannan, Reddy K., Kafle Bidur et al. (2025-10)
    A Critical Review on Synergistic Integration of Nanomaterials in 3D-Printed Concrete:
    Rheology to Microstructure and Eco-Functionality
  7. Delavar Mohammad, Aslani Farhad, Sercombe Tim (2025-10)
    Cracking Behaviour in 3D Concrete Printed Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  8. Yamakawa Soji, Vazquez-Santiago Kyshalee, Xia Yixuan, Ogura Hiroki et al. (2025-09)
    Concrete Spray 3D Printing Simulator for Nozzle Trajectory Planning
  9. Yang Xia, Wang Jiuyuan, Huang Han, Wu Gengchen et al. (2025-08)
    Anti-Washout Cement-Based Material for Under-Seawater 3D Concrete Printing:
    Design, Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Analysis
  10. Zhao Yu, Shen Guanghai, Zhu Lingli, Ding Yahong et al. (2025-06)
    Enhancing Interfacial Bonding and Pore Structure Optimization in 3D-Printed High-Strength ECC with Steel-PE Hybrid Fibers
  11. Ye Huzi, He Qianpeng, Ping Pengxin, Pan Jinlong et al. (2025-06)
    Anisotropic Flexural Behavior and Energy Absorption of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites (3DP-ECC) Beams Under Low-Velocity Impact
  12. Hopkins Ben, Si Wen, Khan Mehran, McNally Ciaran (2025-06)
    Recent Advancements in Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced 3D-Printed Concrete:
    Insights into Mix Ratios, Testing Procedures, and Material Behaviour
  13. Mohamed Osama, Mishra Anamika, Isam Fida (2025-05)
    An Overview of 3D Printed Concrete for Building Structures:
    Material Properties, Sustainability, Future Opportunities, and Challenges
  14. Kaya Ebru, Ciza Baraka, Yalçınkaya Çağlar, Felekoğlu Burak et al. (2025-05)
    A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Fly Ash and Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Cement Substitution in 3D Printable Concrete
  15. Dabbaghisouraki Farshad, Tanhadoust Amin, Nehdi Moncef (2025-04)
    Fiber Reinforcement Strategies in 3D Concrete Printing:
    Addressing Challenges and Identifying Research Gaps
  16. Cao Xiangpeng, Cui Hongzhi (2025-04)
    Simple Floor Nail Placement Technique to Reinforce 3D-Printed Concrete:
    An Experimental Investigation
  17. Chen Wei, Pan Jinlong, Zhu Binrong, Han Jinsheng et al. (2025-03)
    Nonlinear Predictive Modeling of Building Rates Incorporating Filament Compression Deformations in 3D Printed Geopolymer Concrete
  18. Zat Tuani, Schuster Sílvio, Schmitt Duarte Ester, Freitas Daudt Natália et al. (2025-03)
    Rheological Properties of High-Performance Concrete Reinforced with Microfibers and Their Effects on 3D Printing Process
  19. Xia Zhenjiang, Geng Jian, Zhou Zhijie, Liu Genjin (2025-01)
    Comparative Analysis of Polypropylene, Basalt, and Steel Fibers in 3D Printed Concrete:
    Effects on Flowability, Printabiliy, Rheology, and Mechanical Performance
  20. Caron Jean-François, Ducoulombier Nicolas, Demont Léo (2025-01)
    Reinforcement of Printed Structures
  21. Yu Jie, Xu Fengming, Zhang Hanghua, Ye Junhong et al. (2025-01)
    Leveraging Incinerator Bottom Ash for Mitigating Early-Age Shrinkage in 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites
  22. Abedi Mohammadmadhi, Waris Muhammad, Alawi Mubarak, Jabri Khalifa et al. (2024-12)
    From Local Earth to Modern Structures:
    A Critical Review of 3D Printed Cement Composites for Sustainable and Efficient Construction
  23. Khan Mirza, Ahmed Aayzaz, Ali Tariq, Qureshi Muhammad et al. (2024-12)
    Comprehensive Review of 3D Printed Concrete, Life Cycle Assessment, AI and ML Models:
    Materials, Engineered Properties and Techniques for Additive Manufacturing
  24. Kaya Ebru, Ciza Baraka, Yalçınkaya Çağlar, Felekoğlu Burak et al. (2024-11)
    Effect of Hydroxypropyl-Methylcellulose and Aggregate Volume on Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D Printable Concrete
  25. Warsi Syed, Panda Biranchi, Biswas Pankaj (2024-11)
    Development of Ultra-Ductile Strain-Hardening 3D Printed Concrete Composite Utilizing Critical Fiber Volume and Coarse Aggregate
  26. Cai Jianguo, Wang Jingsong, Zhang Qian, Du Caixia et al. (2024-10)
    State of the Art of Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
  27. Varela Hugo, Tinoco Matheus, Mendoza Reales Oscar, Toledo Filho Romildo et al. (2024-10)
    3D Printable Cement-Based Composites Reinforced with Sisal-Fibers:
    Rheology, Printability and Hardened Properties
  28. Sun Junbo, Zhang Yanling, Wu Qi, Wang Yufei et al. (2024-10)
    3D Printed Concrete Incorporating Waste-Rubber:
    Anisotropic Properties and Environmental Impact-Analysis
  29. Tarhan Yeşim, Tarhan İsmail, Jacquet Yohan, Perrot Arnaud (2024-09)
    Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed and Textile-Reinforced Eco-Friendly Composites
  30. Dias José, Brandão Filipe, Figueiredo Bruno, Cruz Paulo (2024-09)
    The Potential of Natural Fiber-Reinforcement in 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Review
  31. Qian Shunzhi, Zhao Huanyu, Meng Dan (2024-09)
    Numerical Study of Concrete Beams with 3D Printed Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (SHCC)
  32. Xu Wen, Jiang Dengjie, Zhao Qian, Wang Linbing (2024-08)
    Study on Printability of 3D Printing Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Eco-Friendly Concrete:
    Characterized by Fluidity and Consistency
  33. Qiu Minghong, Qian Ye, Sun Yan, Leung Christopher (2024-07)
    Flexural Performance of Concrete Beams via 3D Printing Stay-in-Place Formwork Followed by Casting of Normal Concrete
  34. Asghari Y., Mohammadyan-Yasouj S., Petrů M., Ghandvar H. et al. (2024-07)
    3D Printing and Implementation of Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  35. Bai Gang, Guan Jingyuan, Wang Li, Li Zhijian et al. (2024-07)
    Bending Performance of 3D Printed Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Composite Beams
  36. Wang Yuting, Chen Meng, Zhang Tong, Zhang Mingzhong (2024-07)
    Hardening Properties and Microstructure of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites Based on Limestone-Calcined-Clay-Cement
  37. González-Fonteboa Belén, Seara-Paz Sindy, Caneda-Martínez Laura (2024-06)
    3D Printing Concrete with Byproducts
  38. Yan Kang-Tai, Wang Xian-Peng, Ding Yao, Li Lingzhi et al. (2024-06)
    3D Printed LC3-Based Lightweight Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    Fresh State, Hardened Material-Properties and Beam-Performance
  39. Caron Jean-François, Ducoulombier Nicolas, Demont Léo, Bono Victor et al. (2024-06)
    Reinvent Reinforced Concrete with Robotics and 3D Printing
  40. Chen Wenguang, Ye Junhong, Jiang Fangming, Fediuk Roman et al. (2024-05)
    Printability Region for 3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composites
  41. Luo Surong, Li Wenqiang, Wang Dehui (2024-05)
    Study on Bending Performance of 3D Printed PVA-Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Material
  42. Rahman Mahfuzur, Rawat Sanket, Yang Chunhui, Mahil Ahmed et al. (2024-05)
    A Comprehensive Review on Fresh and Rheological Properties of 3D Printable Cementitious Composites
  43. Nefs Karsten, Sloots Joes, Kroon Kim, Bos Freek et al. (2024-05)
    Analytical Modeling of the Orientation-Dependency of 3D Printed SHCC at Increasing Levels of Scale
  44. Zhou Boyu, Zhang Mo, Ma Guowei (2024-05)
    An Experimental Study on 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Fibers Recycled from Wind Turbine Blades
  45. Ahmed Hassan, Giwa Ilerioluwa, Game Daniel, Arce Gabriel et al. (2024-04)
    Automated Reinforcement During Large-Scale Additive Manufacturing:
    Structural-Assessment of a Dual Approach
  46. Zaid Osama, Ouni Mohamed (2024-04)
    Advancements in 3D Printing of Cementitious Materials:
    A Review of Mineral Additives, Properties, and Systematic Developments
  47. Yang Liuhua, Gao Yang, Chen Hui, Jiao Huazhe et al. (2024-04)
    3D Printing Concrete Technology from a Rheology Perspective:
    A Review
  48. Mechtcherine Viktor, Kuhn Alexander, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Nerella Venkatesh et al. (2024-03)
    Additive Manufacturing with Concrete:
    Guidelines for Planning and Implementing Projects
  49. Nefs Karsten, Kroon Kim, Sloots Joes, Bos Freek et al. (2024-03)
    Orientation-Dependency of 3D Printed SHCC at Increasing Length Scale
  50. Shahzad Qamar, Abbas Nadeem, Akbar Muhammad, Sabi Ehab et al. (2024-03)
    Influence of Print-Speed and Nozzle-Diameter on the Fiber-Alignment in 3D Printed Ultra-High-Performance Concrete
  51. Neef Tobias, Müller Steffen, Mechtcherine Viktor (2024-03)
    Integrating Continuous Mineral-Impregnated Carbon-Fibers into Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  52. Gou Hongxiang, Sofi Massoud, Zhang Zipeng, Zhu Mintao et al. (2024-03)
    Combined Printable and Mechanical Analysis of 3D Printed Green High-Strength, Lightweight Engineered Cementitious Composites
  53. Xiao Jianzhuang, Liu Haoran, Ding Tao, Yu Kequan et al. (2024-02)
    Rebar-Free Concrete Construction:
    Concept, Opportunities and Challenges
  54. Wang Xiaonan, Li Wengui, Guo Yipu, Kashani Alireza et al. (2024-02)
    Concrete 3D Printing Technology in Sustainable Construction:
    A Review on Raw Materials, Concrete Types and Performances
  55. Colyn Markus, Zijl Gideon, Babafemi Adewumi (2024-02)
    Fresh and Strength Properties of 3D Printable Concrete Mixtures Utilising a High Volume of Sustainable Alternative Binders
  56. Zhou Wen, Zhu He, Hu Wei-Hsiu, Wollaston Ryan et al. (2024-02)
    Low-Carbon, Expansive Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) In the Context of 3D Printing
  57. Dai Pengfei, Lyu Qifeng, Zong Meirong, Zhu Pinghua (2024-01)
    Effect of Waste-Plastic-Fibers on the Printability and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Cement Mortar
  58. Warsi Syed, Panda Biranchi, Biswas Pankaj (2023-12)
    Exploring Fiber Addition Methods and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Review
  59. Reißig Silvia, Bedolla Carolin, Meyer Tamara, Mechtcherine Viktor (2023-12)
    Rheological Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced LC3 Fine-Grained Concrete in the Context of Additive Manufacturing
  60. Zhou Yi, Althoey Fadi, Alotaibi Badr, Gamil Yaser et al. (2023-10)
    An Overview of Recent Advancements in Fiber-Reinforced 3D Printing Concrete
  61. Pi Yilin, Lu Cong, Li Baoshan, Zhou Junhui (2023-10)
    Crack Propagation and Failure Mechanism of 3D Printing Engineered Cementitious Composites (3DP-ECC) Under Bending Loads
  62. Caron Jean-François, Ducoulombier Nicolas, Demont Léo, Bono Victor et al. (2023-10)
    3D Printing of Continuous-Fibers Cementitious Composites:
    Anisotropic 3D Mortar
  63. Pan Tinghong, Guo Rongxin, Fu Chaoshu, Ji Xuping et al. (2023-10)
    Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing with Different Flow-Direction
  64. Zafar Muhammad, Bakhshi Amir, Hojati Maryam (2023-10)
    Printability and Shape Fidelity Evaluation of Self-Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composites
  65. Curbach Manfred, Hegger Josef, Bielak Jan, Schmidt Christopher et al. (2023-10)
    New Perspectives on Carbon Reinforced Concrete Structures:
    Why New Composites Need New Design-Strategies
  66. Overmeir Anne, Šavija Branko, Bos Freek, Schlangen Erik (2023-09)
    Effects of 3D Concrete Printing Phases on the Mechanical Performance of Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  67. Li Leo, Xiao Bofeng, Cheng Cong-Mi, Xie Hui-Zhu et al. (2023-09)
    Adding Glass-Fibers to 3D Printable Mortar:
    Effects on Printability and Material-Anisotropy
  68. Overmeir Anne, Šavija Branko, Bos Freek, Schlangen Erik (2023-08)
    3D Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (3DP-SHCC):
    Tailoring Fresh and Hardened State Properties
  69. Zhou Wen, McGee Wesley, Gökçe H., Li Victor (2023-08)
    A Bio-Inspired Solution to Alleviate Anisotropy of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites (3DP-ECC):
    Knitting/Tilting Filaments
  70. Ungureanu Dragoș, Onuțu Cătălin, Isopescu Dorina, Țăranu Nicolae et al. (2023-06)
    A Novel Approach for 3D Printing Fiber-Reinforced Mortars
  71. Chen Wei, Pan Jinlong, Zhu Binrong, Ma XiaoMeng et al. (2023-06)
    Improving Mechanical Properties of 3D Printable One-Part Geopolymer Concrete with Steel-Fiber-Reinforcement
  72. Fan Dingqiang, Zhu Jinyun, Fan Mengxin, Lu Jianxian et al. (2023-04)
    Intelligent Design and Manufacturing of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete:
    A Review
  73. Cruz Gil, Dizon John, Farzadnia Nima, Zhou Hongyu et al. (2023-04)
    Performance, Applications, and Sustainability of 3D Printed Cement and Other Geomaterials
  74. Markin Slava, Mechtcherine Viktor (2023-03)
    Quantification of Plastic Shrinkage and Plastic Shrinkage Cracking of the 3D Printable Concretes Using 2D Digital Image Correlation
  75. Luo Surong, Lin Qian, Xu Wei, Wang Dehui (2023-03)
    Effects of Interval Time and Interfacial Agents on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ultra-High-Toughness Cementitious Composites Under 3D Printed Technology
  76. Wang Dianchao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Sun Bochao, Zhang Shipeng et al. (2023-02)
    Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Mortar Cured by CO2
  77. Basha Shaik, Rehman Atta, Aziz Md, Kim Jung-Hoon (2023-02)
    Cement Composites with Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for 3D Concrete Printing Applications:
    A Review
  78. Ogura Hiroki, Yamamoto Shinya, Abe Hiroyuki (2023-01)
    Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites Manufactured Using 3D Printing Technology
  79. Zhu Lingli, Yao Jie, Zhao Yu, Ruan Wenqiang et al. (2022-12)
    Effects of Composite Cementation System on Rheological and Working Performances of Fresh 3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composites
  80. Nefs Karsten, Menkovski Vlado, Bos Freek, Suiker Akke et al. (2022-12)
    Automated Image Segmentation of 3D Printed Fibrous Composite Micro-Structures Using a Neural Network
  81. Jiang Fangming, Long Xiong, Tian Likang, Tan Yan et al. (2022-12)
    Tensile Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites and Its Practical Exploration Without Reinforcement:
    A Review
  82. Yang Liming, Sepasgozar Samad, Shirowzhan Sara, Kashani Alireza et al. (2022-12)
    Nozzle Criteria for Enhancing Extrudability, Buildability and Inter-Layer Bonding in 3D Printing Concrete
  83. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Wu Shuoli, Cui Hongzhi (2022-11)
    Experimental Study of Hybrid Manufacture of Printing and Cast-in-Process to Reinforce 3D Printed Concrete
  84. Lv Chun, Shen Hongtao, Liu Jie, Wu Dan et al. (2022-11)
    Properties of 3D Printing Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers Based on Inter-Layer Bonding and Anisotropy
  85. Yue J., Beskos Dimitrios, Feng C., Wu Kai (2022-11)
    Hardened Fracture Characteristics of Printed Concrete Using Acoustic Emission Monitoring Technique
  86. Qaidi Shaker, Yahia Ammar, Tayeh B., Unis H. et al. (2022-10)
    3D Printed Geopolymer Composites:
    A Review
  87. Bong Shin, Nematollahi Behzad, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor (2022-09)
    Method of Formulating 3D Printable Strain-Hardening Alkali-Activated Composites for Additive Construction
  88. Hass Lauri, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2022-09)
    Characterizing the Bond Properties of Automatically Placed Helical Reinforcement in 3D Printed Concrete
  89. Boddepalli Uday, Panda Biranchi, Gandhi Indu (2022-09)
    Rheology and Printability of Portland-Cement-Based Materials:
    A Review
  90. Ivaniuk Egor, Tošić Zlata, Eichenauer Martin, Müller Steffen et al. (2022-09)
    Automated Production of Textile Reinforced Concrete Modules for the Assembly of Shell Structures
  91. He Lewei, Li Hua, Chow Wai, Zeng Biqing et al. (2022-09)
    Increasing the Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete with Tooth-Like Interface:
    An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
  92. Game Daniel, Giwa Ilerioluwa, Ahmed Hassan, Noorvand Hassan et al. (2022-09)
    Development of Ultra-High-Performance Engineered Cementitious Composites for 3D Printing Applications
  93. Zafar Muhammad, Bakhshi Amir, Hojati Maryam (2022-09)
    Toward 3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    Mix-Design Proportioning, Flowability, and Mechanical Performance
  94. Zhou Wen, McGee Wesley, Zhu He, Gökçe H. et al. (2022-08)
    Time-Dependent Fresh Properties Characterization of 3D Printing Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    On the Evaluation of Buildability
  95. Zhu Binrong, Pan Jinlong, Li Junrui, Wang Penghui et al. (2022-07)
    Relationship Between Microstructure and Strain-Hardening Behavior of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites
  96. Tošić Zlata, Eichenauer Martin, Ivaniuk Egor, Lordick Daniel et al. (2022-07)
    Design and Optimization of Free-Form Surfaces for Modular Concrete 3D Printing
  97. Ahmed Ghafur, Askandar Nasih, Jumaa Ghazi (2022-07)
    A Review of Large-Scale 3DCP:
    Material-Characteristics, Mix-Design, Printing-Process, and Reinforcement-Strategies
  98. Delavar Mohammad, Chen Hao, Sideris Petros (2022-07)
    Design of 3D Printed Concrete Walls Under In-Plane Seismic Loading
  99. Nefs Karsten, Overmeir Anne, Salet Theo, Suiker Akke et al. (2022-06)
    Consistency of Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites Within One Printing System
  100. Moelich Gerrit, Kruger Jacques, Combrinck Riaan (2022-06)
    Mitigating Early-Age Cracking in 3D Printed Concrete Using Fibers, Superabsorbent Polymers, Shrinkage Reducing Admixtures, B-CSA Cement and Curing Measures
  101. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Zheng Dapeng, Cui Hongzhi (2022-06)
    Nail-Planting to Enhance the Interface Bonding Strength in 3D Printed Concrete
  102. Danish Aamar, Khurshid Kiran, Mosaberpanah Mohammad, Ozbakkaloglu Togay et al. (2022-06)
    Micro-Structural Characterization, Driving Mechanisms, and Improvement-Strategies for Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Additive Manufactured Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  103. Ivaniuk Egor, Eichenauer Martin, Tošić Zlata, Müller Steffen et al. (2022-05)
    3D Printing and Assembling of Frame Modules Using Printable Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites
  104. Zhou Wen, Zhang Yamei, Ma Lei, Li Victor (2022-04)
    Influence of Printing Parameters on 3D Printing Engineered Cementitious Composites
  105. Mechtcherine Viktor, Tittelboom Kim, Kazemian Ali, Kreiger Eric et al. (2022-04)
    A Roadmap for Quality-Control of Hardening and Hardened Printed Concrete
  106. Tinoco Matheus, Mendonça Érica, Fernandez Letízia, Caldas Lucas et al. (2022-04)
    Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Sustainability of Cementitious Materials for 3D Concrete Printing:
    A Systematic Literature Review
  107. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Cui Hongzhi, Li Zongjin (2022-04)
    3D Printing Devices and Reinforcing Techniques for Extruded Cement-Based Materials:
    A Review
  108. Nodehi Mehrab, Ozbakkaloglu Togay, Gholampour Aliakbar (2022-04)
    Effect of Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Properties of 3D Printed Conventional and Alkali-Activated Concrete:
    A Review
  109. Liu Jie, Lv Chun (2022-03)
    Properties of 3D Printed Polymer Fiber-Reinforced Mortars:
    A Review
  110. Ivaniuk Egor, Ivanova Irina, Sokolov Dmitrii, Tošić Zlata et al. (2022-02)
    Application-Driven Material-Design of Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  111. Cao Xiangpeng, Yu Shiheng, Cui Hongzhi (2022-02)
    Experimental Investigation on Inner- and Inter-Strip Reinforcements for 3D Printed Concrete via Automatic Staple Inserting Technique
  112. Overmeir Anne, Figueiredo Stefan, Šavija Branko, Bos Freek et al. (2022-02)
    Design and Analyses of Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites with Optimized Particle-Size-Distribution
  113. Vasilić Ksenija, Hack Norman, Kloft Harald, Lowke Dirk et al. (2022-01)
    Digitale Fertigung im Betonbau
  114. Asprone Domenico, Menna Costantino, Bos Freek, Mata-Falcón Jaime et al. (2022-01)
    Structural Design and Testing of Digitally Manufactured Concrete Structures
  115. Putten Jolien, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor, Hondt Mélody et al. (2022-01)
    Properties and Testing of Printed Cement-Based Materials in Hardened State
  116. Amran Mugahed, Abdelgader Hakim, Onaizi Ali, Fediuk Roman et al. (2021-12)
    3D Printable Alkali-Activated Concretes for Building Applications:
    A Critical Review
  117. Sun Xiaoyan, Ye Boxing, Lin Kangjian, Wang Hailong (2021-12)
    Shear-Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Flexible or Rigid Materials Based on Direct-Shear-Test
  118. Chen Yu, He Shan, Gan Yidong, Çopuroğlu Oğuzhan et al. (2021-11)
    A Review of Printing-Strategies, Sustainable Cementitious Materials and Characterization Methods in the Context of Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  119. Ivaniuk Egor, Müller Steffen, Neef Tobias, Mechtcherine Viktor (2021-11)
    Strategies for Integrating Reinforcement Into 3D Concrete Printing at the TU Dresden
  120. Neef Tobias, Mechtcherine Viktor (2021-11)
    Simultaneous Integration of Continuous Mineral-Bonded Carbon Reinforcement Into Additive Manufacturing with Concrete
  121. Zhu He, Yu Kequan, McGee Wesley, Ng Tsz et al. (2021-11)
    Limestone-Calcined-Clay-Cement for Three-Dimensional Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites
  122. Lyu Fuyan, Zhao Dongliang, Hou Xiaohui, Sun Li et al. (2021-10)
    Overview of the Development of 3D Printing Concrete:
    A Review
  123. Han Xiaoyu, Yan Jiachuan, Liu Mingjian, Huo Liang et al. (2021-10)
    Experimental Study on Large-Scale 3D Printed Concrete Walls Under Axial Compression
  124. Mechtcherine Viktor, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Empelmann Martin, Gehlen Christoph et al. (2021-09)
    Digital Concrete Construction by Means of Additive Processes:
    State of the Art and Research Needs
  125. Putten Jolien, Rahul Attupurathu, Schutter Geert, Tittelboom Kim (2021-08)
    Development of 3D Printable Cementitious Composites with the Incorporation of Polypropylene Fibers
  126. Zhang Chao, Nerella Venkatesh, Krishna Anurag, Wang Shen et al. (2021-06)
    Mix-Design Concepts for 3D Printable Concrete:
    A Review
  127. Markin Slava, Krause Martin, Otto Jens, Schröfl Christof et al. (2021-06)
    3D Printing with Foam-Concrete:
    From Material Design and Testing to Application and Sustainability
  128. Bakhshi Amir, Sedghi Reza, Hojati Maryam (2021-06)
    A Preliminary Study on the Mix-Design of 3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composite
  129. Şahin Oğuzhan, İlcan Hüseyin, Ateşli Anıl, Kul Anil et al. (2021-05)
    Construction and Demolition Waste-Based Geopolymers Suited for Use in 3D Additive Manufacturing
  130. Tarhan Yeşim, Craveiro Flávio, Bártolo Helena (2021-05)
    An Effective Solution for Reinforcing 3D Concrete Printable Composites
  131. Zhang Hao, Zhu Liming, Zhang Fan, Yang Mijia (2021-04)
    Effect of Fiber Content and Alignment on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Cementitious Composites
  132. Zhu Binrong, Pan Jinlong, Zhou Zhenxin, Cai Jingming (2021-04)
    Mechanical Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites Beams Fabricated by Extrusion-Based 3D
  133. Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Zou Shuai, Yu Jiangtao (2021-03)
    Flexural Properties of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Sand
  134. Schuldt Steven, Jagoda Jeneé, Hoisington Andrew, Delorit Justin (2021-03)
    A Systematic Review and Analysis of the Viability of 3D Printed Construction in Remote Environments
  135. Yu Kequan, McGee Wesley, Ng Tsz, Zhu He et al. (2021-02)
    3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    Fresh and Hardened Properties
  136. Arunothayan Arun, Nematollahi Behzad, Ranade Ravi, Bong Shin et al. (2021-02)
    Fiber-Orientation Effects on Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Formed by 3D Printing
  137. Mechtcherine Viktor, Buswell Richard, Kloft Harald, Bos Freek et al. (2021-02)
    Integrating Reinforcement in Digital Fabrication with Concrete:
    A Review and Classification Framework
  138. Ye Junhong, Cui Can, Yu Jiangtao, Yu Kequan et al. (2021-01)
    Fresh and Anisotropic-Mechanical Properties of 3D Printable Ultra-High-Ductile Concrete with Crumb-Rubber
  139. Kristombu Baduge Shanaka, Navaratnam Satheeskumar, Zidan Yousef, McCormack Tom et al. (2021-01)
    Improving Performance of Additive Manufactured Concrete:
    A Review on Material Mix-Design, Processing, Inter-Layer Bonding, and Reinforcing-Methods
  140. Luhar Salmabanu, Suntharalingam Thadshajini, Navaratnam Satheeskumar, Luhar Ismail et al. (2020-12)
    Sustainable and Renewable Bio-Based Natural Fibers and Its Application for 3D Printed Concrete:
    A Review
  141. Hou Shaodan, Duan Zhenhua, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ye Jun (2020-12)
    A Review of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Performance-Requirements, Testing Measurements and Mix-Design
  142. Neef Tobias, Müller Steffen, Mechtcherine Viktor (2020-11)
    3D Printing with Carbon Concrete:
    Technology and the First Test Results
  143. Matthäus Carla, Kofler Nadine, Kränkel Thomas, Weger Daniel et al. (2020-10)
    Inter-Layer Reinforcement Combined with Fiber-Reinforcement for Extruded Lightweight Mortar Elements
  144. Mohan Manu, Rahul Attupurathu, Schutter Geert, Tittelboom Kim (2020-10)
    Extrusion-Based Concrete 3D Printing from a Material Perspective:
    A State of the Art Review
  145. Hossain Md., Zhumabekova Altynay, Paul Suvash, Kim Jong (2020-10)
    A Review of 3D Printing in Construction and Its Impact on the Labor Market
  146. Arunothayan Arun, Nematollahi Behzad, Ranade Ravi, Bong Shin et al. (2020-10)
    Development of 3D Printable Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete for Digital Construction
  147. Chu Shaohua, Li Leo, Kwan Albert (2020-09)
    Development of Extrudable High-Strength Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Incorporating Nano-Calcium-Carbonate
  148. Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Zou Shuai, Zhou Xinji (2020-08)
    Anisotropic Behavior in Bending of 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Fibers
  149. Ahmed Zeeshan, Biffi Alessia, Hass Lauri, Bos Freek et al. (2020-07)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    Free-Form Geometries with Improved Ductility and Strength
  150. Figueiredo Stefan, Overmeir Anne, Nefs Karsten, Schlangen Erik et al. (2020-07)
    Quality-Assessment of Printable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites Manufactured in Two Different Printing Facilities
  151. Hass Lauri, Bos Freek (2020-07)
    Bending and Pull-Out Tests on a Novel Screw Type Reinforcement for Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Concrete
  152. Moeini Mohammad, Hosseinpoor Masoud, Yahia Ammar (2020-07)
    Use of the Chemical and Mineral Admixtures to Tailor the Rheology and the Green Strength of 3D Printing Cementitious Mixtures
  153. Mechtcherine Viktor, Michel Albert, Liebscher Marco, Schmeier Tobias (2020-06)
    Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing with Carbon Reinforced Concrete:
    Concept and Feasibility Study
  154. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Bos Freek, Schipper Roel et al. (2020-05)
    A Process Classification Framework for Defining and Describing Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  155. Moeini Mohammad, Hosseinpoor Masoud, Yahia Ammar (2020-05)
    Effectiveness of the Rheometric Methods to Evaluate the Build-Up of Cementitious Mortars Used for 3D Printing
  156. Figueiredo Stefan, Rodríguez Claudia, Ahmed Zeeshan, Bos Derk et al. (2020-05)
    Mechanical Behavior of Printed Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  157. Khan Mohammad, Sanchez Florence, Zhou Hongyu (2020-04)
    3D Printing of Concrete:
    Beyond Horizons
  158. Li Victor, Bos Freek, Yu Kequan, McGee Wesley et al. (2020-04)
    On the Emergence of 3D Printable Engineered, Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  159. Perrot Arnaud, Jacquet Yohan, Rangeard Damien, Courteille Eric et al. (2020-03)
    Nailing of Layers:
    A Promising Way to Reinforce Concrete 3D Printing Structures
  160. Shahsavari Rouzbeh, Hwang Sung (2020-03)
    Bio-Iinspired Cementitious Materials:
    Main Strategies, Progress, and Applications
  161. Mechtcherine Viktor, Bos Freek, Perrot Arnaud, Silva Wilson et al. (2020-03)
    Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing with Cement-Based Materials:
    Production Steps, Processes, and Their Underlying Physics
  162. Zahabizadeh Behzad, Pereira João, Gonçalves Claúdia, Cunha Vítor (2020-03)
    Inverse Analysis of Three-Point Bending Tests for 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Mortars
  163. Kosson Michael, Brown Lesa, Sanchez Florence (2020-01)
    Early-Age Performance of 3D Printed Carbon-Nano-Fiber and Carbon Micro-Fiber Cement Composites
  164. Siddika Ayesha, Mamun Md., Ferdous Wahid, Saha Ashish et al. (2019-12)
    3D Printed Concrete:
    Applications, Performance, and Challenges
  165. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay (2019-10)
    Mesh Reinforcing Method for 3D Concrete Printing
  166. Paolini Alexander, Kollmannsberger Stefan, Rank Ernst (2019-10)
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction:
    A Review on Processes, Applications, and Digital Planning Methods
  167. Bong Shin, Nematollahi Behzad, Xia Ming, Nazari Ali et al. (2019-09)
    Properties of 3D Printable Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Composite for Digital Construction Applications
  168. Panda Biranchi, Mohamed Nisar, Tan Ming (2019-09)
    Rheology and Structural Rebuilding of One-Part Geopolymer Mortar in the Context of 3D Concrete Printing
  169. Zhu Binrong, Pan Jinlong, Nematollahi Behzad, Zhou Zhenxin et al. (2019-07)
    Development of 3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composites with Ultra-High Tensile Ductility for Digital Construction
  170. Wangler Timothy, Roussel Nicolas, Bos Freek, Salet Theo et al. (2019-06)
    Digital Concrete:
    A Review
  171. Shakor Pshtiwan, Nejadi Shami, Paul Gavin (2019-05)
    A Study into the Effect of Different Nozzles Shapes and Fiber-Reinforcement in 3D Printed Mortar
  172. Perrot Arnaud, Rangeard Damien (2019-04)
    3D Printing with Concrete:
    Impact and Designs of Structures
  173. Sonebi Mohammed, Amziane Sofiane, Perrot Arnaud (2019-04)
    Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Cement Materials
  174. Chen Yu, Figueiredo Stefan, Yalçınkaya Çağlar, Çopuroğlu Oğuzhan et al. (2019-04)
    The Effect of Viscosity-Modifying Admixture on the Extrudability of Limestone and Calcined-Clay-Based Cementitious Material for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  175. Kaufhold Julia, Kohl Johannes, Nerella Venkatesh, Schröfl Christof et al. (2019-02)
    Wood-Based Support Material for Extrusion-Based Digital Construction
  176. Perrot Arnaud, Rangeard Damien, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor (2019-02)
    Extrusion of Cement-Based Materials:
    An Overview
  177. Nerella Venkatesh, Hempel Simone, Mechtcherine Viktor (2019-02)
    Effects of Layer-Interface Properties on Mechanical Performance of Concrete Elements Produced by Extrusion-Based 3D Printing
  178. Panda Biranchi, Lim Jian, Tan Ming (2019-02)
    Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Early-Age Concrete in the Context of Digital Construction
  179. Nematollahi Behzad, Vijay Praful, Sanjayan Jay, Nazari Ali et al. (2018-11)
    Effect of Polypropylene Fiber Addition on Properties of Geopolymers Made by 3D Printing for Digital Construction
  180. Bos Freek, Bosco Emanuela, Salet Theo (2018-11)
    Ductility of 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Short Straight Steel-Fibers
  181. Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh (2018-10)
    3D-Concrete-Printing by Selective Deposition:
    Requirements for Fresh Concrete and Testing
  182. Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh, Ogura Hiroki, Grafe Jasmin et al. (2018-09)
    Alternative Reinforcements for Digital Concrete Construction

BibTeX
@article{ogur_nere_mech.2018.DaToSHCBCSitCo3P,
  author            = "Hiroki Ogura and Venkatesh Naidu Nerella and Viktor Mechtcherine",
  title             = "Developing and Testing of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) in the Context of 3D Printing",
  doi               = "10.3390/ma11081375",
  year              = "2018",
  journal           = "Materials",
  volume            = "11",
  number            = "8",
}
Formatted Citation

H. Ogura, V. N. Nerella and V. Mechtcherine, “Developing and Testing of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) in the Context of 3D Printing”, Materials, vol. 11, no. 8, 2018, doi: 10.3390/ma11081375.

Ogura, Hiroki, Venkatesh Naidu Nerella, and Viktor Mechtcherine. “Developing and Testing of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) in the Context of 3D Printing”. Materials 11, no. 8 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081375.