Skip to content

3D Printed Concrete (2019-12)

Applications, Performance, and Challenges

10.1080/21650373.2019.1705199

 Siddika Ayesha,  Mamun Md.,  Ferdous Wahid,  Saha Ashish,  Alyousef Rayed
Journal Article - Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, Vol. 9, Iss. 3, pp. 127-164

Abstract

Automatic construction systems have become the focus of the construction industry and research projects worldwide. Numerous technologies involving 3D printing (3DP) of concrete elements have been developed, and their application in construction projects has been growing. The 3DP in concrete construction is increasing due to its freedom in geometry, rapidness, formwork-less printing, low waste generation, eco-friendliness, cost-saving nature, and safety. Development of 3DP is not only limited to the earth but also gaining attention for building habitats in space. This study aims to present the technical, socio-economical, and environmental aspects related to 3DP of concrete structures for a systematic summation of the technology, guidelines, applications, challenges, and prospects of future research and market in the construction industry. This comprehensive review shows that challenges involved in 3D concrete printing should be analyzed further by researchers to enhance mechanical performance, durability, and sustainability and establish appropriate standard guidelines for printing structures.

93 References

  1. Al-Qutaifi Sarah, Nazari Ali, Bagheri Ali (2018-07)
    Mechanical Properties of Layered Geopolymer Structures Applicable in Concrete 3D Printing
  2. Asprone Domenico, Auricchio Ferdinando, Menna Costantino, Mercuri Valentina (2018-03)
    3D Printing of Reinforced Concrete Elements:
    Technology and Design Approach
  3. Avrutis Daniel, Nazari Ali, Sanjayan Jay (2019-02)
    Industrial Adoption of 3D Concrete Printing in the Australian Market
  4. Biernacki Joseph, Bullard Jeffrey, Sant Gaurav, Banthia Nemkumar et al. (2017-04)
    Cements in the 21st Century:
    Challenges, Perspectives, and Opportunities
  5. Bos Freek, Ahmed Zeeshan, Jutinov Evgeniy, Salet Theo (2017-11)
    Experimental Exploration of Metal-Cable as Reinforcement in 3D Printed Concrete
  6. Bos Freek, Ahmed Zeeshan, Wolfs Robert, Salet Theo (2017-06)
    3D Printing Concrete with Reinforcement
  7. Bos Freek, Bosco Emanuela, Salet Theo (2018-11)
    Ductility of 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Short Straight Steel-Fibers
  8. Bos Freek, Wolfs Robert, Ahmed Zeeshan, Salet Theo (2016-08)
    Additive Manufacturing of Concrete in Construction:
    Potentials and Challenges of 3D Concrete Printing
  9. Burroughs Jedadiah, Johnson Carol, Chaar Ghassan, Banko Marion et al. (2018-04)
    Automated Construction with Concrete:
    Response of Wall- and Beam-Sections to Blast-Loads
  10. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Jones Scott, Dirrenberger Justin (2018-06)
    3D Printing Using Concrete-Extrusion:
    A Roadmap for Research
  11. Cesaretti Giovanni, Dini Enrico, Kestelier Xavier, Colla Valentina et al. (2013-08)
    Building Components for an Outpost on the Lunar Soil by Means of a Novel 3D Printing Technology
  12. Chen Yu, Figueiredo Stefan, Yalçınkaya Çağlar, Çopuroğlu Oğuzhan et al. (2019-04)
    The Effect of Viscosity-Modifying Admixture on the Extrudability of Limestone and Calcined-Clay-Based Cementitious Material for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  13. Duballet Romain, Baverel Olivier, Dirrenberger Justin (2017-08)
    Classification of Building Systems for Concrete 3D Printing
  14. Feng Peng, Meng Xinmiao, Chen Jian-Fei, Ye Lieping (2015-06)
    Mechanical Properties of Structures 3D Printed with Cementitious Powders
  15. Feng Peng, Meng Xinmiao, Chen Jian-Fei, Ye Lieping (2019-02)
    Mechanical Properties of Structures 3D Printed with Cementitious Powders
  16. Furet Benoît, Poullain Philippe, Garnier Sébastien (2019-04)
    3D Printing for Construction Based on a Complex Wall of Polymer-Foam and Concrete
  17. Gosselin Clément, Duballet Romain, Roux Philippe, Gaudillière-Jami Nadja et al. (2016-03)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete:
    A New Processing Route for Architects and Builders
  18. Hack Norman, Lauer Willi (2014-04)
    Mesh Mould:
    Robotically Fabricated Spatial Meshes as Reinforced Concrete Formwork
  19. Hager Izabela, Golonka Anna, Putanowicz Roman (2016-08)
    3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components as the Future of Sustainable Construction?
  20. Hambach Manuel, Volkmer Dirk (2017-02)
    Properties of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Portland-Cement-Paste
  21. Hamidi Fatemeh, Aslani Farhad (2019-05)
    Additive Manufacturing of Cementitious Composites:
    Materials, Methods, Potentials, and Challenge
  22. Hosseini Ehsan, Zakertabrizi Mohammad, Korayem Asghar, Xu Guanzhong (2019-03)
    A Novel Method to Enhance the Inter-Layer Bonding of 3D Printing Concrete:
    An Experimental and Computational Investigation
  23. Kazemian Ali, Yuan Xiao, Cochran Evan, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-04)
    Cementitious Materials for Construction-Scale 3D Printing:
    Laboratory Testing of Fresh Printing Mixture
  24. Kazemian Ali, Yuan Xiao, Meier Ryan, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2019-02)
    Performance-Based Testing of Portland Cement Concrete for Construction-Scale 3D Printing
  25. Khoshnevis Behrokh (2003-11)
    Automated Construction by Contour Crafting:
    Related Robotics and Information Technologies
  26. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Hardened Properties of High-Performance Printing Concrete
  27. Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
    Mix-Design and Fresh Properties for High-Performance Printing Concrete
  28. Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard, Le Thanh, Wackrow Rene et al. (2011-07)
    Development of a Viable Concrete Printing Process
  29. Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard, Valentine Philip, Piker Daniel et al. (2016-06)
    Modelling Curved-Layered Printing Paths for Fabricating Large-Scale Construction Components
  30. Lim Jian, Panda Biranchi, Pham Quang-Cuong (2018-05)
    Improving Flexural Characteristics of 3D Printed Geopolymer Composites with In-Process Steel-Cable-Reinforcement
  31. Liu Zhixin, Li Mingyang, Weng Yiwei, Wong Teck et al. (2018-12)
    Mixture-Design-Approach to Optimize the Rheological Properties of the Material Used in 3D Cementitious Material-Printing
  32. Long Wujian, Tao Jie-Lin, Lin Can, Gu Yucun et al. (2019-08)
    Rheology and Buildability of Sustainable Cement-Based Composites Containing Micro-Crystalline Cellulose for 3D Printing
  33. Lowke Dirk, Dini Enrico, Perrot Arnaud, Weger Daniel et al. (2018-07)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing in Concrete Construction:
    Possibilities and Challenges
  34. Lu Bing, Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Qian Ye et al. (2019-02)
    A Systematical Review of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials
  35. Ma Guowei, Li Zhijian, Wang Li, Wang Fang et al. (2019-01)
    Mechanical Anisotropy of Aligned Fiber-Reinforced Composite for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing
  36. Malaeb Zeina, Sakka Fatima, Hamzeh Farook (2019-02)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    Machine Design, Mix Proportioning, and Mix Comparison Between Different Machine Setups
  37. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay (2019-10)
    Mesh Reinforcing Method for 3D Concrete Printing
  38. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay, Nematollahi Behzad, Xia Ming (2019-02)
    Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  39. Marchment Taylor, Sanjayan Jay, Xia Ming (2019-03)
    Method of Enhancing Inter-Layer Bond Strength in Construction-Scale 3D Printing with Mortar by Effective Bond Area Amplification
  40. Mechtcherine Viktor, Grafe Jasmin, Nerella Venkatesh, Spaniol Erik et al. (2018-05)
    3D Printed Steel-Reinforcement for Digital Concrete Construction:
    Manufacture, Mechanical Properties and Bond Behavior
  41. Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh, Will Frank, Näther Mathias et al. (2019-08)
    Large-Scale Digital Concrete Construction:
    CONPrint3D Concept for On-Site, Monolithic 3D Printing
  42. Nam Young, Hwang Young, Park Ji, Lim Yun (2019-02)
    Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite Design with Controlled Distribution and Orientation of Fibers Using Three-Dimensional Printing Technology
  43. Nam Young, Park Ji, Yoon Seung, Lim Yun (2016-06)
    3D Printing of Fibers and Reinforcements for Cementitious Composites to Maximize the Fracture-Resisting Performance of FRCCs
  44. Nematollahi Behzad, Vijay Praful, Sanjayan Jay, Nazari Ali et al. (2018-11)
    Effect of Polypropylene Fiber Addition on Properties of Geopolymers Made by 3D Printing for Digital Construction
  45. Nematollahi Behzad, Xia Ming, Sanjayan Jay (2017-07)
    Current Progress of 3D Concrete Printing Technologies
  46. Ngo Tuan, Kashani Alireza, Imbalzano Gabriele, Nguyen Quynh et al. (2018-02)
    Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing):
    A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges
  47. Ogura Hiroki, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor (2018-08)
    Developing and Testing of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) in the Context of 3D Printing
  48. Panda Biranchi, Bhagath Singh Gangapatnam, Unluer Cise, Tan Ming (2019-02)
    Synthesis and Characterization of One-Part Geopolymers for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing
  49. Panda Biranchi, Lim Jian, Tan Ming (2019-02)
    Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Early-Age Concrete in the Context of Digital Construction
  50. Panda Biranchi, Mohamed Nisar, Paul Suvash, Bhagath Singh Gangapatnam et al. (2019-07)
    The Effect of Material Fresh Properties and Process Parameters on Buildability and Inter-Layer Adhesion of 3D Printed Concrete
  51. Panda Biranchi, Mohamed Nisar, Tay Yi, Tan Ming (2018-09)
    Bond Strength in 3D Printed Geopolymer Mortar
  52. Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Mohamed Nisar, Tay Yi et al. (2017-09)
    Measurement of Tensile Bond Strength of 3D Printed Geopolymer Mortar
  53. Panda Biranchi, Ruan Shaoqin, Unluer Cise, Tan Ming (2018-11)
    Improving the 3D Printability of High-Volume Fly-Ash Mixtures via the Use of Nano-Attapulgite-Clay
  54. Panda Biranchi, Tan Ming (2018-03)
    Experimental Study on Mix Proportion and Fresh Properties of Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer for 3D Concrete Printing
  55. Panda Biranchi, Tay Yi, Paul Suvash, Tan Ming (2018-05)
    Current Challenges and Future Potential of 3D Concrete Printing
  56. Panda Biranchi, Unluer Cise, Tan Ming (2018-10)
    Investigation of the Rheology and Strength of Geopolymer Mixtures for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing
  57. Panda Biranchi, Unluer Cise, Tan Ming (2019-08)
    Extrusion and Rheology Characterization of Geopolymer Nanocomposites Used in 3D Printing
  58. Papachristoforou Michail, Mitsopoulos Vasilios, Stefanidou Maria (2018-10)
    Evaluation of Workability Parameters in 3D Printing Concrete
  59. Paul Suvash, Tay Yi, Panda Biranchi, Tan Ming (2017-08)
    Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials for Building and Construction
  60. Paul Suvash, Zijl Gideon, Tan Ming, Gibson Ian (2018-05)
    A Review of 3D Concrete Printing Systems and Materials Properties:
    Current Status and Future Research Prospects
  61. Rahul Attupurathu, Santhanam Manu, Meena Hitesh, Ghani Zimam (2019-08)
    Mechanical Characterization of 3D Printable Concrete
  62. Roussel Nicolas (2018-05)
    Rheological Requirements for Printable Concretes
  63. Rushing Todd, Chaar Ghassan, Eick Brian, Burroughs Jedadiah et al. (2017-01)
    Investigation of Concrete Mixtures for Additive Construction
  64. Rushing Todd, Stynoski Peter, Barna Lynette, Chaar Ghassan et al. (2019-02)
    Investigation of Concrete Mixtures for Additive Construction
  65. Sakin Mehmet, Kiroglu Yusuf (2017-10)
    3D Printing of Buildings:
    Construction of the Sustainable Houses of the Future by BIM
  66. Sanjayan Jay, Nematollahi Behzad (2019-02)
    3D Concrete Printing for Construction Applications
  67. Sanjayan Jay, Nematollahi Behzad, Xia Ming, Marchment Taylor (2018-04)
    Effect of Surface Moisture on Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete
  68. Schröfl Christof, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor (2018-09)
    Capillary Water Intake by 3D Printed Concrete Visualised and Quantified by Neutron Radiography
  69. Schutter Geert, Lesage Karel, Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh et al. (2018-08)
    Vision of 3D Printing with Concrete:
    Technical, Economic and Environmental Potentials
  70. Shakor Pshtiwan, Sanjayan Jay, Nazari Ali, Nejadi Shami (2017-02)
    Modified 3D Printed Powder to Cement-Based Material and Mechanical Properties of Cement Scaffold Used in 3D Printing
  71. Tay Yi, Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Mohamed Nisar et al. (2017-05)
    3D Printing Trends in Building and Construction Industry:
    A Review
  72. Tay Yi, Qian Ye, Tan Ming (2019-05)
    Printability-Region for 3D Concrete Printing Using Slump- and Slump-Flow-Test
  73. Ting Guan, Tay Yi, Qian Ye, Tan Ming (2019-03)
    Utilization of Recycled Glass for 3D Concrete Printing:
    Rheological and Mechanical Properties
  74. Vaitkevičius Vitoldas, Šerelis Evaldas, Kerševičius Vidas (2018-03)
    Effect of Ultra-Sonic Activation on Early Hydration Process in 3D Concrete Printing Technology
  75. Wangler Timothy, Flatt Robert (2018-09)
    Proceedings of the 1st RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication:
    Correction
  76. Wangler Timothy, Lloret-Fritschi Ena, Reiter Lex, Hack Norman et al. (2016-10)
    Digital Concrete:
    Opportunities and Challenges
  77. Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Liu Zhixin, Lao Wenxin et al. (2018-12)
    Printability and Fire Performance of a Developed 3D Printable Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites under Elevated Temperatures
  78. Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Tan Ming, Qian Shunzhi (2018-01)
    Design 3D Printing Cementitious Materials via Fuller-Thompson-Theory and Marson-Percy-Model
  79. Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Tan Ming, Qian Shunzhi (2019-02)
    Design 3D Printing Cementitious Materials via Fuller-Thompson-Theory and Marson-Percy-Model
  80. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2018-02)
    Early-Age Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Numerical Modelling and Experimental Testing
  81. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2019-03)
    Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete:
    The Influence of Process Parameters on Inter-Layer Adhesion
  82. Wu Peng, Wang Jun, Wang Xiangyu (2016-04)
    A Critical Review of the Use of 3D Printing in the Construction Industry
  83. Xia Ming, Nematollahi Behzad, Sanjayan Jay (2019-02)
    Development of Powder-Based 3D Concrete Printing Using Geopolymers
  84. Xu Jie, Ding Lieyun, Cai Lixiong, Zhang Lichao et al. (2019-04)
    Volume-Forming 3D Concrete Printing Using a Variable-Size Square Nozzle
  85. Yang Hongxiong, Chung Jacky, Chen Yuhong, Li Yijia (2018-06)
    The Cost Calculation Method of Construction 3D Printing Aligned with Internet of Things
  86. Yeon Kyu-Seok, Kim Kwan, Yeon Jaeheum, Lee Hee (2019-08)
    Compressive and Flexural Strengths of EVA-Modified Mortars for 3D Additive Construction
  87. Yu Jing, Leung Christopher (2018-09)
    Impact of 3D Printing-Direction on Mechanical Performance of Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composite (SHCC)
  88. Zareiyan Babak, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2017-06)
    Inter-Layer Adhesion and Strength of Structures in Contour Crafting:
    Effects of Aggregate-Size, Extrusion-Rate, and Layer-Thickness
  89. Zareiyan Babak, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2018-04)
    _Effects of Mixture Ingredients on Inter-Layer Adhesion of Concrete in Contour Crafting
  90. Zhang Jing, Khoshnevis Behrokh (2012-09)
    Optimal Machine Operation Planning for Construction by Contour Crafting
  91. Zhang Jingchuan, Wang Jialiang, Dong Sufen, Yu Xun et al. (2019-07)
    A Review of the Current Progress and Application of 3D Printed Concrete
  92. Zhang Yu, Zhang Yunsheng, She Wei, Yang Lin et al. (2019-01)
    Rheological and Hardened Properties of the High-Thixotropy 3D Printing Concrete
  93. Zhu Binrong, Pan Jinlong, Nematollahi Behzad, Zhou Zhenxin et al. (2019-07)
    Development of 3D Printable Engineered Cementitious Composites with Ultra-High Tensile Ductility for Digital Construction

126 Citations

  1. Nguyen Nhat, Javan Kazem, Jordan Adam, Akbarnezhad Ali et al. (2026-01)
    Techno-Economic Analysis of 3D Printed Modular Housing:
    Productivity, Cost, and Environmental Assessment
  2. Zhang Xiaoyue, Chen Zhengren, Zhou Xinting, Li Zheng et al. (2026-01)
    Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of 3D-Printed Concrete-Glued Laminated Timber Composite Beams
  3. Wang Jinjin, Li Shouzhen, Qiu Jin, Chen Cheng et al. (2025-12)
    Experimental Investigation on Thermal Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Elements Subjected to Radiant Heating
  4. Wang Hailong, Shi Yiqing, Sun Xiaoyan, Lin Xiqiang et al. (2025-12)
    Design, Multi-Scale Structural Analysis, and Construction of Modular Prefabricated 3D-Printed Concrete Residence
  5. Givkashi Mohammad (2025-11)
    Durability of 3D Printed Concrete Containing Air-Entraining Agent:
    Evaluating the Importance of Carbonation Resistance
  6. Giulivo Marco, Capozzi Vittorio, Menna Costantino (2025-10)
    Experimental and Analytical Assessment of the in-Plane Behaviour of 3D Printed Concrete Walls Subjected to Cyclic Loads
  7. Delavar Mohammad, Aslani Farhad, Sercombe Tim (2025-10)
    Cracking Behaviour in 3D Concrete Printed Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  8. Liu Han, Sousa Israel, Laflamme Simon, Doyle Shelby et al. (2025-09)
    Embedment of 3D Printed Self-Sensing Composites for Smart Cementitious Components
  9. Ghodke Swapnil, Singh Arshdeep, Singh Bhupinder, Chowdhury Shubhankar (2025-08)
    Additively Manufactured Smart Materials and Structures in Construction and Building Applications
  10. Yu Qian, Zhang Yamei, Pan Jinlong (2025-08)
    Multi-Scale Orthotropic Damage Constitutive Model for 3D Printed Concrete Informed by Pore Structure
  11. Motiani Ronak, Sylvain Saha, Dalal Sejal, Vora Jay et al. (2025-08)
    Innovative Reinforcement Techniques for 3D-Printed Concrete:
    The Impact of Shape Memory Alloys on Flexural Strength and Crack Mitigation
  12. Bayrak Alper, Shaban Nefize, Sarıtaş Afsin, Meral Akgul Cagla (2025-07)
    A Semi-Empirical Framework for Modeling Anisotropy, Spatial Variation and Failure Mechanisms in 3D Printed Concrete
  13. Liang Jingwen, Zeng Zuo, Wang Penglin, Wang Zhongxu et al. (2025-07)
    Emergency Response Mobile 3D Printing System:
    A Case Study in Rapid Manufacturing of Polyurethane Foam Bridges
  14. Zafar Muhammad, Javadnejad Farid, Hojati Maryam (2025-07)
    Optimizing Rheological Properties of 3D Printed Cementitious Materials via Ensemble Machine Learning
  15. Mim Nusrat, Hosan Anwar, Shaikh Faiz, Sarker Prabir (2025-07)
    Rheological and Early Age Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Containing Copper Heap Leach Residue as Fine Aggregate
  16. Ali Syed, Haq Mohd, Khan Rizwan, Hashmi Ahmad (2025-07)
    A Comprehensive Review on 3D Printing of Concrete:
    Materials, Methods and Mechanical Properties
  17. Wijethunge Anjalee, Samarasinghe Don, Le An, Gajanayake Akvan et al. (2025-06)
    A Systematic Review on Sustainable 3D Concrete Printing:
    Opportunities and Challenges
  18. Zhou Jimmy, Samarasinghe Don, Rotimi James, Feng Zhenan (2025-06)
    Exploring Policy Influences on the Adoption of 3D Concrete Printing Technology:
    A Hypothetical Model
  19. Garcés Gonzalo, García-Alvarado Rodrigo, Bunster Victor, Muñoz-Sanguinetti Claudia (2025-06)
    Additive Construction 4.0:
    A Systematic Review of 3D Concrete Printing for Construction 4.0
  20. Rojas Jorge, Hasanzadeh Sognad (2025-05)
    An Integrated BIM Planning Workflow for 3D Concrete Printing Projects
  21. Kim Tae, Oh Sangwoo, Lee Jinsuk, Dong Won-Jun et al. (2025-05)
    Effects of 3D-Printed Concrete Permanent Formwork on the Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams:
    Experimental and Analytical Investigations
  22. Mohamed Osama, Mishra Anamika, Isam Fida (2025-05)
    An Overview of 3D Printed Concrete for Building Structures:
    Material Properties, Sustainability, Future Opportunities, and Challenges
  23. Raza Ali, Junjie Zhang, Fan Jiahui, Umar Muhammad et al. (2025-05)
    Comprehensive Study on the Microstructural and Mechanical Performance of 3D-Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites with Yellow River Sand Integration
  24. Lopes Sousa Israel, Liu Han, Alessandro Antonella, Laflamme Simon et al. (2025-05)
    Piezoresistive Performance of 3D Printed Cementitious Composites Doped with Carbon Microfibers
  25. Safal K., Liu Han, Lopes Sousa Israel, Laflamme Simon et al. (2025-05)
    Investigation of 3D Printed Concrete for Real-Time Monitoring of Additive Manufacturing Process
  26. Casanova Euro, Hidalgo Nelson, Valdebenito Michael, Forcael Eric et al. (2025-04)
    Overturning Resistance of Concrete Curved Walls Manufactured with Additive Construction
  27. Zhou Jimmy, Samarasinghe Don, Rotimi James, Feng Zhenan (2025-04)
    Examining Global Policy Influences on the Adoption of 3D Concrete Printing Technology:
    A Roadmap for New Zealand
  28. Cho Eunsan, Gwon Seongwoo, Cha Soowon, Shin Myoungsu (2025-04)
    Impact of Accelerator on Rheological Properties of Cement Composites with Cellulose Microfibers:
    3D Printing Perspective
  29. Sharma Shivam, Tahlawi M., Delavar Mohammad, Sideris Petros (2025-03)
    Structural Design Methodology for Low-Rise 3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) Buildings Subjected to Non-Seismic Loading:
    Description, Application and Validation
  30. Zavaleta Diana, Quispe Axcel, Rojas Omar, Silva Guido et al. (2025-02)
    3D-Printing of a Basic Housing Unit Prototype Using Earthen-Based Matrices Stabilized with Rice Husk Fibers
  31. Zhao Hongyu, Wang Xiangyu, Chen Zhaohui, Liu Xianda et al. (2025-02)
    Microcrack Investigations of 3D Printing Concrete Using Multiple Transformer Networks
  32. Kopitha Kirushnapillai, Rajeev Pathmanathan, Sanjayan Jay, Elakneswaran Yogarajah (2024-12)
    CO2 Sequestration and Low-Carbon-Strategies in 3D Printed Concrete
  33. Zhao Hongyu, Sun Junbo, Wang Xiangyu, Wang Yufei et al. (2024-12)
    Real-Time and High-Accuracy Defect Monitoring for 3D Concrete Printing Using Transformer Networks
  34. Lucas Sandra (2024-11)
    From 3D to 5D Printing:
    Additive Manufacturing of Functional Construction Materials
  35. Arif Muhammad, Jan Faizullah, Rezzoug Aïssa, Afridi Muhammad et al. (2024-11)
    Data-Driven Models for Predicting Compressive Strength of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Using Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms
  36. Cai Jianguo, Wang Jingsong, Zhang Qian, Du Caixia et al. (2024-10)
    State of the Art of Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
  37. Bao Ta, Yeakleang Muy, Abdelouhab Sandra, Courard Luc (2024-10)
    Testing Mortars for 3D Printing:
    Correlation with Rheological Behavior
  38. Cao Jing, Shengzhao E., Yang Yi, Shi Yaming et al. (2024-09)
    A Strategy for the Improvement of the Bonding Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Inter-Layer Interfaces
  39. Giulivo Marco, Menna Costantino, Capozzi Vittorio, Asprone Domenico (2024-09)
    Experimental Behavior of a 3D Printed Concrete Wall with Fixed Base Anchorage Subjected to In-Plane Cyclic Loads
  40. Khan Mehran, McNally Ciaran (2024-09)
    A Review of Developments in Low-Carbon 3D Printed Concrete in Europe:
    Steps Towards Sustainable Construction
  41. Qiu Minghong, Sun Yan, Qian Ye (2024-09)
    Impact of Groove-and-Tongue Parameters on the Bonding Behavior Between 3D Printed UHP-SHCC and Cast Normal Concrete
  42. Sovetova Meruyert, Kaiser Calautit John (2024-08)
    Thermal and Energy Efficiency in 3D Printed Buildings:
    Review of Geometric Design, Materials and Printing Processes
  43. Jarabo Rocío, Fuente González Elena, García Calvo José, Carballosa Pedro et al. (2024-08)
    Nano-Crystalline-Cellulose to Reduce Superplasticizer-Demand in 3D Printing of Cementitious Materials
  44. Alotaibi Badr, Ibrahim Shema Abdulsalam, Umar Ibrahim Abdullahi, Awad Abuhussain Mohammed et al. (2024-08)
    Assimilation of 3D Printing, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for the Construction of Eco-Friendly Intelligent Homes:
    An Explorative Review
  45. Hutyra Adam, Bańkosz Magdalena, Tyliszczak Bożena (2024-08)
    Technology for Automated Production of High-Performance Building Compounds for 3D Printing
  46. Kladovasilakis Nikolaos, Pemas Sotirios, Pechlivani Eleftheria (2024-07)
    Computer-Aided Design of 3D Printed Clay-Based Composite Mortars Reinforced with Bio-Inspired Lattice Structures
  47. Barve Prasad, Bahrami Alireza, Shah Santosh (2024-07)
    A Comprehensive Review on Effects of Material-Composition, Mix-Design, and Mixing-Regimes on Rheology of 3D Printed Geopolymer Concrete
  48. Zaki Ahmed, Carnevale Marco, Giberti Hermes, Schlette Christian (2024-06)
    Monitoring of 3D Concrete Printing Quality Through Multi-View RGB-D Images
  49. Feng Xiaowei, Du Gaoming, Carvelli Valter, Lin Gongshun et al. (2024-05)
    Failure-Analysis of 3D Concrete Printing Bolted Laminates Mimicking Geological Strata
  50. Bayrak Alper, Shaban Nefize, Seyedian Choubi Sepehr, Tuncer Emran et al. (2024-05)
    Spatial Variation of Physical, Mechanical, and Thermophysical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Across a Full-Scale Wall
  51. Jiang Wei, Li Wenqian, Chen Xi (2024-05)
    An Extended Numerical Model of the First Exothermic Peak for Three Dimensional Printed Cement-Based Materials
  52. Lu Ming, Wu Hao, Yuan Philip (2024-05)
    Optimization for Industrial Robot Joint Movement in Non-Horizontal 3D Printing Application
  53. Zhao Hongyu, Wang Xiangyu, Sun Junbo, Wang Yufei et al. (2024-04)
    Artificial Intelligence Powered Real-Time Quality Monitoring for Additive Manufacturing in Construction
  54. Wang Yibo, Ren Changzai, Yan Ming, Ao Chenyang (2024-04)
    Blockage-Mechanism-Analysis and Optimization Design of 3D Concrete Print-Head
  55. Sun Chang, Zhao Haiye, Liu Qiong, Pan Feng (2024-04)
    Shear Behavior of 3DPM-NM Specimens with Different Interfacial Locking Designs
  56. Moraes Maria, Nagata Ester, Duran Afonso, Rossignolo João (2024-02)
    Alkali-Activated Materials Applied in 3D Printing Construction:
    A Review
  57. Kakarla Akesh, Kong Ing, Patel Vipulkumar (2024-02)
    Additive Manufacturing for Building and Constructions
  58. Zeng Jun-Jie, Yan Zitong, Jiang Yuan, Li Pei-Lin (2024-02)
    3D Printing of FRP Grid and Bar Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Plates:
    Development and Effectiveness
  59. Vaněk Vojtěch, Chomová Štěpánka, Pěnčík Jan (2024-01)
    Additive Technologies in Construction:
    Shifting the Paradigm of Building
  60. Moini Mohamadreza (2024-01)
    Perspectives in Architected Infrastructure Materials
  61. Sahai Rajan, Bisht Ravindra, Malviya Nitesh, Kumar Shivam et al. (2024-01)
    Aspects of Waste-Material-Utilization and 3D Concrete Printer Development-Approach:
    A Review
  62. Sedghi Reza, Rashidi Kourosh, Hojati Maryam (2024-01)
    Large-Scale 3D Wall Printing:
    From Concept to Reality
  63. Li Haodao, Addai-NImoh Alfred, Kreiger Eric, Khayat Kamal (2023-12)
    Methodology to Design Eco-Friendly Fiber-Reinforced Concrete for 3D Printing
  64. Alyami Mana, Khan Majid, Javed Muhammad, Ali Mujahid et al. (2023-12)
    Application of Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms in Predicting the Compressive Strength of 3D Printed Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
  65. Liu Ke, Takasu Koji, Jiang Jinming, Zu Kun et al. (2023-12)
    Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Components:
    A Review
  66. Qiu Minghong, Sun Yan, Qian Ye (2023-12)
    Interfacial Bonding Performance of 3D Printed Ultra-High-Performance Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites and Cast Normal Concrete
  67. Warsi Syed, Srinivas Dodda, Panda Biranchi, Biswas Pankaj (2023-12)
    Investigating the Impact of Coarse Aggregate Dosage on the Mechanical Performance of 3D Printable Concrete
  68. Wang Qiang-Chen, Yu Si-Nan, Chen Zi-Xiao, Weng Yiwei et al. (2023-11)
    Promoting Additive Construction in Fast-Developing Areas:
    A Q-Methodology-Analysis of Stakeholder-Perspectives on Policy-Mixes
  69. Khan Mehran, McNally Ciaran (2023-11)
    A Holistic Review on the Contribution of Civil Engineers for Driving Sustainable Concrete Construction in the Built Environment
  70. Tamimi Adil, Hassan Habibelrahman, Rodriguez-Ubinas Edwin, Alhaidary Haidar et al. (2023-11)
    Thermal Performance of 3D Concrete Printed Walls:
    Calculated and In-Situ Measured U-Values
  71. Yang In-Hwan, Bui The, Park Jihun, Jeong Seung-Tae (2023-10)
    A Feasibility Study on the Lateral Behavior of a 3D Printed Column for Application in a Wind Turbine Tower
  72. Christ Julian, Leusnik Sander, Koss Holger (2023-10)
    Multi-Axial 3D Printing of Biopolymer-Based Concrete Composites in Construction
  73. Akman Arabella, Sadhu Ayan (2023-10)
    Recent Development of 3D Printing Technology in Construction Engineering
  74. Chang Ze, Chen Yu, Schlangen Erik, Šavija Branko (2023-09)
    A Review of Methods on Buildability Quantification of Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing:
    From Analytical Modelling to Numerical Simulation
  75. Zeng Jun-Jie, Li Pei-Lin, Yan Zitong, Zhou Jie-Kai et al. (2023-08)
    Behavior of 3D Printed HPC Plates with FRP-Grid-Reinforcement Under Bending
  76. Ghosh Debalina, Anleu Paula, Pape Yann, Ma Zhonggoue (2023-07)
    Effect of Inter-Layer-Time-Lapse and Workability-Retention on Printed Concrete Performance
  77. Geng Songyuan, Long Wujian, Luo Qiling, Fu Junen et al. (2023-07)
    Intelligent Prediction of Dynamic Yield-Stress in 3D Printing Concrete Based on Machine Learning
  78. Ravula Risheek, Gatheeshgar Perampalam (2023-07)
    On the Thermal-Energy Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Wall Panels Designed with Varying Insulation Ratios
  79. Mozaffari Salma, Bruce Mackenzie, Clune Gabrielle, Xie Ruxin et al. (2023-06)
    Digital Design and Fabrication of Clay Formwork for Concrete Casting
  80. Hua Tianran, Lin Alexander, Poh Wen, Wong De et al. (2023-06)
    3D Printed Concrete Shear Keys:
    Design and Experimental Study
  81. Ambily Parukutty, Kaliyavaradhan Senthil, Rajendran Neeraja (2023-05)
    Top Challenges to Widespread 3D Concrete Printing Adoption:
    A Review
  82. Cruz Gil, Dizon John, Farzadnia Nima, Zhou Hongyu et al. (2023-04)
    Performance, Applications, and Sustainability of 3D Printed Cement and Other Geomaterials
  83. Cui Dong, Wu Yingxuan, Xie Xiaoying, Tian Guanfei et al. (2023-03)
    Investigation on the Micro-Structure of a 3D Printed Mortar Through a Novel Leaching-Subsidiary Tomography
  84. Ibrahim Kamoru, Zijl Gideon, Babafemi Adewumi (2023-03)
    Influence of Limestone-Calcined-Clay-Cement on Properties of 3D Printed Concrete for Sustainable Construction
  85. Raphael Benny, Senthilnathan Shanmugaraj, Patel Abhishek, Bhat Saqib (2023-01)
    A Review of Concrete 3D Printed Structural Members
  86. Lootens Didier (2023-01)
    Giving Shape and Functionality to the Matter:
    Digital Construction
  87. Peng Yiming, Unluer Cise (2022-12)
    Development of Alternative Cementitious Binders for 3D Printing Applications:
    A Critical Review of Progress, Advantages and Challenges
  88. Yang Liming, Sepasgozar Samad, Shirowzhan Sara, Kashani Alireza et al. (2022-12)
    Nozzle Criteria for Enhancing Extrudability, Buildability and Inter-Layer Bonding in 3D Printing Concrete
  89. Zhang Chao, Jia Zijian, Luo Zhe, Deng Zhicong et al. (2022-11)
    Printability and Pore-Structure of 3D Printing Low-Carbon Concrete Using Recycled Clay-Brick-Powder with Various Particle-Features
  90. Strohle Max, Sadique Monower, Dulaimi Anmar, Kadhim Mustafa (2022-11)
    Prospect and Barrier of 3D Concrete:
    A Systematic Review
  91. Ibrahim Iman, Eltarabishi Fatma, Abdalla Hadeer, Abdallah Mohamed (2022-10)
    3D Printing in Sustainable Buildings:
    Systematic Review and Applications in the United Arab Emirates
  92. Niranjan Y., Channabasavanna S., Krishnapillai Shankar, Velmurugan Ramachandran et al. (2022-10)
    The Unprecedented Role of 3D Printing Technology in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic:
    A Comprehensive Review
  93. Boddepalli Uday, Panda Biranchi, Gandhi Indu (2022-09)
    Rheology and Printability of Portland-Cement-Based Materials:
    A Review
  94. Kaliyavaradhan Senthil, Ambily Parukutty, Prem Prabhat, Ghodke Swapnil (2022-08)
    Test-Methods for 3D Printable Concrete
  95. Žujović Maša, Obradović Radojko, Rakonjac Ivana, Milošević Jelena (2022-08)
    3D Printing Technologies in Architectural Design and Construction:
    A Systematic Literature Review
  96. Khosravani Mohammad, Haghighi Azadeh (2022-08)
    Large-Scale Automated Additive Construction:
    Overview, Robotic Solutions, Sustainability, and Future Prospect
  97. Inaty Francois, Baz Bilal, Aouad Georges (2022-07)
    Long-Term Durability-Assessment of 3D Printed Concrete
  98. Nodehi Mehrab, Aguayo Federico, Nodehi Shahab, Gholampour Aliakbar et al. (2022-07)
    Durability Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
  99. Yoris-Nobile Adrian, Lizasoain-Arteaga Esther, Slebi-Acevedo Carlos, Blanco-Fernandez Elena et al. (2022-07)
    Life-Cycle-Assessment and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making-Analysis to Determine the Performance of 3D Printed Cement Mortars and Geopolymers
  100. Ghantous Rita, Valadez-Carranza Yvette, Reese Steven, Weiss William (2022-06)
    Impact of Drying of 3D Printed Cementitious Pastes on Their Degree of Hydration
  101. Hojati Maryam, Memari Ali, Zahabi Mehrzad, Wu Zhengyu et al. (2022-06)
    Barbed-Wire Reinforcement for 3D Concrete Printing
  102. Ghantous Rita, Valadez-Carranza Yvette, Reese Steven, Weiss William (2022-06)
    Drying Behavior of 3D Printed Cementitious Pastes Containing Cellulose-Nano-Crystals
  103. Danish Aamar, Khurshid Kiran, Mosaberpanah Mohammad, Ozbakkaloglu Togay et al. (2022-06)
    Micro-Structural Characterization, Driving Mechanisms, and Improvement-Strategies for Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Additive Manufactured Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  104. Skibicki Szymon, Pułtorak Monika, Kaszyńska Maria, Hoffmann Marcin et al. (2022-04)
    The Effect of Using Recycled PET-Aggregates on Mechanical and Durability Properties of 3D Printed Mortar
  105. Huang Shuyi, Xu Weiguo, Li Yuqian (2022-04)
    The Impacts of Fabrication Systems on 3D Concrete Printing Building Forms
  106. Guamán-Rivera Robert, Martínez-Rocamora Alejandro, García-Alvarado Rodrigo, Muñoz-Sanguinetti Claudia et al. (2022-02)
    Recent Developments and Challenges of 3D Printed Construction:
    A Review of Research Fronts
  107. Eugenin Claudia, Navarrete Iván, Brevis Wernher, Lopez Mauricio (2022-02)
    Air-Bubbles as an Admixture for Printable Concrete:
    A Review of the Rheological Effect of Entrained Air
  108. Ahmed Sara, Yehia Sherif (2022-02)
    Evaluation of Workability and Structuration-Rate of Locally Developed 3D Printing Concrete Using Conventional Methods
  109. Dey Dhrutiman, Srinivas Dodda, Panda Biranchi, Suraneni Prannoy et al. (2022-02)
    Use of Industrial Waste-Materials for 3D Printing of Sustainable Concrete:
    A Review
  110. Gomaa Mohamed, Jabi Wassim, Soebarto Veronica, Xie Yi (2022-01)
    Digital Manufacturing for Earth Construction:
    A Critical Review
  111. Batikha Mustafa, Jotangia Rahul, Baaj Mohamad, Mousleh Ibrahim (2021-12)
    3D Concrete Printing for Sustainable and Economical Construction:
    A Comparative Study
  112. Wang Hailong, Shao Jianwen, Zhang Jing, Zou Daoqin et al. (2021-11)
    Bond Shear Performances and Constitutive Model of Interfaces Between Vertical and Horizontal Filaments of 3D Printed Concrete
  113. Marczyk Joanna, Ziejewska Celina, Gądek Szymon, Korniejenko Kinga et al. (2021-11)
    Hybrid Materials Based on Fly-Ash, Metakaolin, and Cement for 3D Printing
  114. Villacrés Juan, Guamán-Rivera Robert, Menéndez Oswaldo, Cheein Fernando (2021-10)
    3D Printing Deformation Estimation Using Artificial Vision-Strategies for Smart-Construction
  115. Xu Yanqun, Yuan Qiang, Li Zemin, Shi Caijun et al. (2021-09)
    Correlation of Inter-Layer Properties and Rheological Behaviors of 3DPC with Various Printing Time Intervals
  116. Suntharalingam Thadshajini, Upasiri Irindu, Gatheeshgar Perampalam, Poologanathan Keerthan et al. (2021-07)
    Fire-Resistance of 3D Printed Concrete Composite Wall Panels Exposed to Various Fire Scenarios
  117. Xiao Jianzhuang, Ji Guangchao, Zhang Yamei, Ma Guowei et al. (2021-06)
    Large-Scale 3D Printing Concrete Technology:
    Current Status and Future Opportunities
  118. Chung Jihoon, Lee Ghang, Kim Jung-Hoon (2021-04)
    Framework for Technical Specifications of 3D Concrete Printers
  119. Khajavi Siavash, Tetik Müge, Mohite Ashish, Peltokorpi Antti et al. (2021-04)
    Additive Manufacturing in the Construction Industry:
    The Comparative Competitiveness of 3D Concrete Printing
  120. Ning Xin, Liu Tong, Wu Chunlin, Wang Chao (2021-04)
    3D Printing in Construction:
    Current Status, Implementation Hindrances, and Development Agenda
  121. Ramadany Mohamed, Bajjou Mohamed (2021-01)
    Applicability and Integration of Concrete Additive Manufacturing in Construction Industry:
    A Case Study
  122. Skibicki Szymon, Pułtorak Monika, Kaszyńska Maria (2021-01)
    Evaluation of Material-Modification Using PET in 3D Concrete Printing Technology
  123. Plessis Anton, Babafemi Adewumi, Paul Suvash, Panda Biranchi et al. (2020-12)
    Biomimicry for 3D Concrete Printing:
    A Review and Perspective
  124. Hou Shaodan, Duan Zhenhua, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ye Jun (2020-12)
    A Review of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Performance-Requirements, Testing Measurements and Mix-Design
  125. Kaszyńska Maria, Skibicki Szymon, Hoffmann Marcin (2020-12)
    3D Concrete Printing for Sustainable Construction
  126. Hoffmann Marcin, Skibicki Szymon, Pankratow Paweł, Zieliński Adam et al. (2020-04)
    Automation in the Construction of a 3D Printed Concrete Wall with the Use of a Lintel Gripper

BibTeX
@article{sidd_mamu_ferd_saha.2020.3PC,
  author            = "Ayesha Siddika and Md. Abdullah Al Mamun and Wahid Ferdous and Ashish Kumer Saha and Rayed Alyousef",
  title             = "3D Printed Concrete: Applications, Performance, and Challenges",
  doi               = "10.1080/21650373.2019.1705199",
  year              = "2020",
  journal           = "Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials",
  volume            = "9",
  number            = "3",
  pages             = "127--164",
}
Formatted Citation

A. Siddika, M. A. A. Mamun, W. Ferdous, A. K. Saha and R. Alyousef, “3D Printed Concrete: Applications, Performance, and Challenges”, Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 127–164, 2020, doi: 10.1080/21650373.2019.1705199.

Siddika, Ayesha, Md. Abdullah Al Mamun, Wahid Ferdous, Ashish Kumer Saha, and Rayed Alyousef. “3D Printed Concrete: Applications, Performance, and Challenges”. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials 9, no. 3 (2020): 127–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2019.1705199.