Influence of Pore-Defects on the Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate (2022-04)¶
, , Bai Guoliang, Wu Yiwen, He Chunhui, Zhang Rongfei, Wang Youqiang
Journal Article - Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 55
Abstract
In this study, 3D printed concrete was prepared with a natural coarse aggregate to investigate the mechanical properties of 3D printed natural coarse aggregate concrete (3DPNAC) after hardening, considering curing time and anisotropic mechanical strength, and the properties of 3DPNAC were compared to those of a 3D printed mortar (3DPM). The compressive and flexural strengths were measured by an electronic universal testing machine. The bond strength and damage pattern of the interlayer interface were investigated using a self-designed loading device and digital image correlation technique, and pore defects inside the printed structure were characterized using X-ray computed tomography. The results showed that the compressive and flexural strengths of 3DPNAC showed varying degrees of anisotropic characteristics and differential development patterns of mechanical strength with curing time. The filament interfacial bonding system was proposed, and the bond strength of 3DPNAC was more than twice that of 3DPM. The geometry of pore defects in 3DPNAC evolved with pore volume variations. Finally, the evolution of pore defect formation was analyzed, and the effect mechanisms of pore defects on 3DPNAC mechanical properties were revealed.
¶
39 References
- Bai Gang, Wang Li, Ma Guowei, Sanjayan Jay et al. (2021-03)
3D Printing Eco-Friendly Concrete Containing Under-Utilised and Waste Solids as Aggregates - Chen Yu, Figueiredo Stefan, Li Zhenming, Chang Ze et al. (2020-03)
Improving Printability of Limestone-Calcined-Clay-Based Cementitious Materials by Using Viscosity-Modifying Admixture - Chen Yu, He Shan, Zhang Yu, Wan Zhi et al. (2021-08)
3D Printing of Calcined-Clay-Limestone-Based Cementitious Materials - Chen Yidong, Zhang Yunsheng, Pang Bo, Liu Zhiyong et al. (2021-05)
Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Concrete with Coarse Aggregate:
Printability and Direction-Dependent Mechanical Performance - Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Qin Fei, Duan Zhenhua (2020-03)
Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Mortar with Recycled Sand at Early-Ages - Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Zou Shuai, Wang Yu (2020-06)
Hardened Properties of Layered 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Sand - Geng Zifan, She Wei, Zuo Wenqiang, Lyu Kai et al. (2020-09)
Layer-Interface Properties in 3D Printed Concrete:
Dual Hierarchical Structure and Micromechanical Characterization - Han Yilong, Yang Zhihan, Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang (2020-08)
Environmental and Economic Assessment on 3D Printed Buildings with Recycled Concrete - Heever Marchant, Plessis Anton, Kruger Jacques, Zijl Gideon (2022-01)
Evaluating the Effects of Porosity on the Mechanical Properties of Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Concrete - Hou Shaodan, Duan Zhenhua, Xiao Jianzhuang, Ye Jun (2020-12)
A Review of 3D Printed Concrete:
Performance-Requirements, Testing Measurements and Mix-Design - Ji Guangchao, Ding Tao, Xiao Jianzhuang, Du Shupeng et al. (2019-05)
A 3D Printed Ready-Mixed Concrete Power-Distribution Substation:
Materials and Construction Technology - Kloft Harald, Krauss Hans-Werner, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-05)
Influence of Process Parameters on the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Concrete Elements Additive Manufactured by Shotcrete 3D Printing - Kruger Jacques, Plessis Anton, Zijl Gideon (2020-12)
An Investigation into the Porosity of Extrusion-Based 3D Printed Concrete - Le Thanh, Austin Simon, Lim Sungwoo, Buswell Richard et al. (2012-01)
Mix-Design and Fresh Properties for High-Performance Printing Concrete - Lee Hojae, Kim Jang-Ho, Moon Jae-Heum, Kim Won-Woo et al. (2019-08)
Correlation Between Pore Characteristics and Tensile Bond Strength of Additive Manufactured Mortar Using X-Ray Computed Tomography - Liu Chao, Wang Xianggang, Chen Yuning, Zhang Chao et al. (2021-06)
Influence of Hydroxypropyl-Methylcellulose and Silica-Fume on Stability, Rheological Properties, and Printability of 3D Printing Foam-Concrete - Ma Guowei, Li Zhijian, Wang Li, Wang Fang et al. (2019-01)
Mechanical Anisotropy of Aligned Fiber-Reinforced Composite for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing - Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh, Kasten Knut (2013-12)
Testing Pumpability of Concrete Using Sliding-Pipe Rheometer - Mohan Manu, Rahul Attupurathu, Schutter Geert, Tittelboom Kim (2020-10)
Extrusion-Based Concrete 3D Printing from a Material Perspective:
A State of the Art Review - Mohan Manu, Rahul Attupurathu, Tittelboom Kim, Schutter Geert (2020-10)
Rheological and Pumping Behavior of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials with Varying Aggregate Content - Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor (2018-03)
Virtual Sliding-Pipe Rheometer for Estimating Pumpability of Concrete - Panda Biranchi, Paul Suvash, Lim Jian, Tay Yi et al. (2017-08)
Additive Manufacturing of Geopolymer for Sustainable Built Environment - Perkins Isaac, Skitmore Martin (2015-03)
Three-Dimensional Printing in the Construction Industry:
A Review - Perrot Arnaud, Rangeard Damien, Courteille Eric (2018-04)
3D Printing of Earth-Based Materials:
Processing Aspects - Rahul Attupurathu, Santhanam Manu (2020-02)
Evaluating the Printability of Concretes Containing Lightweight Coarse Aggregates - Rushing Todd, Chaar Ghassan, Eick Brian, Burroughs Jedadiah et al. (2017-01)
Investigation of Concrete Mixtures for Additive Construction - Salet Theo, Ahmed Zeeshan, Bos Freek, Laagland Hans (2018-05)
Design of a 3D Printed Concrete Bridge by Testing - Schutter Geert, Lesage Karel, Mechtcherine Viktor, Nerella Venkatesh et al. (2018-08)
Vision of 3D Printing with Concrete:
Technical, Economic and Environmental Potentials - Sun Xiaoyan, Gao Chao, Wang Hailong (2020-10)
Bond-Performance Between BFRP-Bars and 3D Printed Concrete - Vespalec Arnošt, Novák Josef, Kohoutková Alena, Vosynek Petr et al. (2020-11)
Interface Behavior and Interface Tensile Strength of a Hardened Concrete Mixture with a Coarse Aggregate for Additive Manufacturing - Wangler Timothy, Roussel Nicolas, Bos Freek, Salet Theo et al. (2019-06)
Digital Concrete:
A Review - Wang Li, Tian Zehao, Ma Guowei, Zhang Mo (2020-02)
Inter-Layer Bonding Improvement of 3D Printed Concrete with Polymer-Modified Mortar:
Experiments and Molecular Dynamics Studies - Weng Yiwei, Li Mingyang, Tan Ming, Qian Shunzhi (2018-01)
Design 3D Printing Cementitious Materials via Fuller-Thompson-Theory and Marson-Percy-Model - Wu Yiwen, Liu Chao, Liu Huawei, Zhang Zhenzi et al. (2021-07)
Study on the Rheology and Buildability of 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregates - Xiao Jianzhuang, Ji Guangchao, Zhang Yamei, Ma Guowei et al. (2021-06)
Large-Scale 3D Printing Concrete Technology:
Current Status and Future Opportunities - Xiao Jianzhuang, Liu Haoran, Ding Tao (2020-11)
Finite-Element-Analysis on the Anisotropic Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete under Compression and Flexure - Yu Shiwei, Du Hongjian, Sanjayan Jay (2020-07)
Aggregate-Bed 3D Concrete Printing with Cement-Paste Binder - Zhang Chao, Hou Zeyu, Chen Chun, Zhang Yamei et al. (2019-09)
Design of 3D Printable Concrete Based on the Relationship Between Flowability of Cement-Paste and Optimum Aggregate-Content - Zhang Xu, Li Mingyang, Lim Jian, Weng Yiwei et al. (2018-08)
Large-Scale 3D Printing by a Team of Mobile Robots
76 Citations
- Xu Shuhao, Lin Xing-Tao, Chen Xiangsheng (2025-11)
Numerical Investigation of Anisotropic in 3D Printed Concrete Specimens Considering the Effects of Weak Interfaces and Pore-Induced Defects - Nakase Kota, Zhou Yubao, Hashimoto Katsufumi, Sugiyama Takafumi et al. (2025-11)
Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Fracture Behaviour of 3D Printed Concrete with Different Printing Paths - Chen Wenguang, Yu Jie, Ye Junhong, Yu Jiangtao et al. (2025-11)
3D Printed High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites:
Fresh, Mechanical, and Microstructural Properties - Wang Hailong, Song Xinlei, Shen Wenbin, Sun Xiaoyan et al. (2025-10)
Evaluation and Optimization of 3D-Printed Concrete Based on Flowability Considering Printability and Micro-Pore Characteristics - Liu Han, Sousa Israel, Laflamme Simon, Doyle Shelby et al. (2025-09)
Embedment of 3D Printed Self-Sensing Composites for Smart Cementitious Components - Yang Rijiao, Xu Chengji, You Xiufei, Li Xinze et al. (2025-09)
Saddle Stitching-Enabled Interfacial Toughening in 3D Printed Concrete - Lin Xing-Tao, Xu Shuhao, Chen Xiangsheng (2025-08)
Optimization of Building Structures Based on Additive Manufacturing:
A Review - Yao Weijing, Gao Yangyunzhi, Huang Xin, Du Hongjian (2025-08)
Influence of Printing Speed and Extrusion Speed on the Performance and Pore Structures of 3D Printed Mortar - Geng Shao-bo, Zhang Chen, Zhang Hui, Hai Lu et al. (2025-08)
Upcycling Coal Gangue Coarse Aggregates into 3D Printed Concrete:
Multi-Scale Mechanisms of Fracture Behaviour - Wang Suguo, Wang Xing, Yan Xueyuan, Chen Shanghong (2025-08)
Effects of Aggregate Size and Nozzle Diameter on Printability and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Ferronickel Slag-GGBFS Concrete - Kaur Zinnia, Goyal Shweta, Kwatra Naveen, Bera Tarun (2025-07)
Pore Structure Analysis and Durability Performance of Sustainable 3D Printed Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Limestone Calcined Clay Based Binders - Ye Huzi, He Qianpeng, Ping Pengxin, Pan Jinlong et al. (2025-06)
Anisotropic Flexural Behavior and Energy Absorption of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites (3DP-ECC) Beams Under Low-Velocity Impact - Lin Xing-Tao, Xu Shuhao, Chen Xiangsheng, Huang Zhongkai (2025-06)
3D Printed Concrete Tunnel Lining:
Comparative Study on Mechanical Properties of Curved and Straight Printed Specimens - Song Xinlei, Xu Quanbiao, Wang Hailong, Sun Xiaoyan et al. (2025-05)
Flowability-Dependent Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Concrete:
Experimental and Theoretical Study - Mohamed Osama, Mishra Anamika, Isam Fida (2025-05)
An Overview of 3D Printed Concrete for Building Structures:
Material Properties, Sustainability, Future Opportunities, and Challenges - Kuang Hao, Deng Yang, Wang Dong, Jian Shouwei et al. (2025-05)
Strengthening Effect of In-Situ Sprayed UV-Curable Polyurethane-Acrylate Resin Coating on Slag-Based 3D Printing Concrete - An Ning, Wang Huai, Wang Peijun, Xu Chuanhua et al. (2025-04)
Tension-Compression Anisotropic Cohesion Model for the Interlayer Interface of 3D-Printed Concrete Compression Specimens - Qiao Zhigang, Li Hui, Wang Fei, Qi Yongle et al. (2025-04)
Optimizing Thermal Energy Storage in 3D Printed Concrete with Hollow Ceramsite Composite Phase Change Materials - Zhao Herui, Jiang Quan, Xia Yong, Hou Dongqi et al. (2025-04)
Microbial-Induced Calcareous Precipitation Effect on Tensile Strength and Early Age Shrinkage of 3D Printed Concrete - Shen Jianyu, Ye Taohua, Xiao Jianzhuang, Li Shuisheng (2025-04)
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of 3D Printed Earth Concrete Solidified by Geopolymers:
A Study of Utilizing Excavated Clay - Liu Junli, Hai Hoang, Tran Mien, Tran Jonathan (2025-04)
Advancing Microstructural Insights in 3D-Printed Cementitious Materials via X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography - Liu Chuanbei, Zou Mengtong, Chen Xuemei, Deng Yongjun et al. (2025-04)
Feasibility Study of 3D-Printed Rubberized Concrete as a Permanent Formwork:
Mechanical Properties, Interlayer Interface and Durability - Liu Chao, Liang Zhan, Liu Huawei, Wu Yiwen et al. (2025-03)
Seismic Performance of 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete Walls:
Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation - Zhao Hongyu, Wang Xiangyu, Sun Junbo, Wu Fei et al. (2025-03)
Automated Analysis System for Micro-Defects in 3D Printed Concrete - Liu Chao, Liu Huawei, Wu Yiwen, Wu Jian et al. (2025-02)
Effect of X-Ray CT Characterized Pore Structure on the Freeze-Thaw Resistance of 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregate - Chen Wei, Guan Yongying, Zhu Binrong, Han Jinsheng et al. (2025-01)
Influence of Extruded Strip-Shape and Dimension on the Mechanical Properties and Pore-Characteristics of 3D Printed Geopolymer Concrete - Wang Hailong, Shen Wenbin, Sun Xiaoyan, Song Xinlei et al. (2025-01)
Influences of Particle-Size on the Performance of 3D Printed Coarse Aggregate Concrete:
Experiment, Microstructure, and Mechanism Analysis - Abedi Mohammadmadhi, Waris Muhammad, Alawi Mubarak, Jabri Khalifa et al. (2024-12)
From Local Earth to Modern Structures:
A Critical Review of 3D Printed Cement Composites for Sustainable and Efficient Construction - Yan Yufei, Zhang Mo, Ma Guowei, Sanjayan Jay (2024-12)
An Eco-Friendly Ultra-High-Performance Geopolymer Concrete with Quaternary Binders for 3D Printing - Luo Surong, Li Wenqiang, Cai Yili, Zhang Kaijian (2024-12)
Effects of Carbonated Recycled Sand on the Interfacial Bonding Performance of 3D Printed Cement-Based Material - Liu Huawei, Wang Yifei, Zhu Chao, Wu Yiwen et al. (2024-11)
Design of 3D Printed Concrete Masonry for Wall Structures:
Mechanical Behavior and Strength Calculation Methods Under Various Loads - Venugopal Reddy P., Nakkeeran G., Roy Dipankar, Alaneme George (2024-11)
Evaluating the Use of Recycled Fine Aggregates in 3D Printing:
A Systematic Review - Ding Yahong, Tong Jiaqi, Zhang Meixiang, Guo Shuqi et al. (2024-11)
Effect of Aggregate Gradation on the Properties of 3D Printed Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete - Lin Yini, Yan Jiachuan, Sun Ming, Han Xiaoyu et al. (2024-10)
Inter-Layer Cohesion in 3D Printed Concrete:
The Role of Width-to-Height-Ratio in Modulating Transport Properties and Pore-Structure - Ding Yao, Ou Xingjian, Qi Hongtuo, Xiong Gang et al. (2024-10)
Inter-Layer Bonding Performance of 3D Printed Engineered Cementitious Composites:
Rheological Regulation and Fiber Hybridization - Chen Yidong, Zhang Yunsheng, Quan Hongzhu, Liu Cheng et al. (2024-10)
Early-Age Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregates - Cai Jianguo, Wang Jingsong, Zhang Qian, Du Caixia et al. (2024-10)
State of the Art of Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete - Lan Tian, Yang Shutong, Xu Mingqi, Chen Zhengyuan et al. (2024-10)
Quantitative Assessment of Interfacial-Fracture-Properties in 3D Printed Alkali-Activated Recycled Sand Concrete Based on a Closed-Form Fracture-Model - Liu Chao, Banthia Nemkumar, Shi Yifan, Jia Zijian et al. (2024-09)
Early-Age Shrinkage Mitigation and Quantitative Study on Water Loss Kinetics of 3D Printed Foam-Concrete Modified with Superabsorbent Polymers - Wang Qiang, Yang Wenwei, Wang Li, Zhang Dan et al. (2024-09)
Flexural Performance of the Integrated Steel-Truss-Reinforced 3D Printed Concrete Beams:
Experimental and Numerical Analysis - Liu Xiaoshuang, Li Shiming, Duan Yanjun, Du Zhiqin et al. (2024-09)
Influence of Printing Interval on the Imbibition Behavior of 3D Printed Foam-Concrete for Sustainable and Green Building Applications - Glotz Theresa, Petryna Yuri (2024-08)
Experimental Characterization of Anisotropic Mechanical Behavior and Failure-Mechanisms of Hardened Printed Concrete - Liu Chao, Zhang Zedi, Jia Zijian, Cao Ruilin et al. (2024-07)
Quantitative Characterization of Bubble-Stability of Foam-Concrete Throughout Extrusion-Process:
From Yield-Stress , Viscosity and Surface Tension Point of View - Wu Yiwen, Liu Chao, Liu Huawei, Bai Guoliang et al. (2024-07)
Mechanism of the Influence of Multi-Scale Pore-Structure on the Triaxial Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Sand - Lee Yoon, Lee Sang, Kim Jae, Jeong Hoseong et al. (2024-07)
Inter-Layer Bond Strength of 3D Printed Concrete Members with Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Mix - He Lewei, Chen Bingzhi, Liu Qimin, Chen Hao et al. (2024-07)
A Quasi-Exponential Distribution of Interfacial Voids and Its Effect on the Inter-Layer Strength of 3D Printed Concrete - Liu Junli, Haikola Pirjo, Fox Kate, Tran Jonathan (2024-06)
3D Printing of Cementitious Composites with Seashell-Particles:
Mechanical and Microstructural Analysis - Nakase Kota, Hashimoto Katsufumi, Sugiyama Takafumi, Kono Katsuya (2024-06)
Influence of Print Paths on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Propagation of 3D Printed Concrete - An Dong, Zhang Yixia, Yang Chunhui (2024-05)
Incorporating Coarse Aggregates into 3D Concrete Printing from Mixture Design and Process-Control to Structural Behavior and Practical Applications:
A Review - Ding Yahong, Zhang Yaqi, Zhao Yu, Zhang Meixiang et al. (2024-04)
Impact of Pre-Soaked Lime-Water-Carbonized Recycled Fine Aggregate on Mechanical Properties and Pore-Structure of 3D Printed Mortar - Liu Huawei, Liu Chao, Zhang Yamei, Bai Guoliang (2023-11)
Bonding Properties Between 3D Printed Coarse Aggregate Concrete and Rebar Based on Interface Structural Characteristics - Tong Jiaqi, Ding Yahong, Lv Xiuwen, Ning Wei (2023-11)
Effect of Carbonated Recycled Coarse Aggregates on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Recycled Concrete - Lyu Qifeng, Dai Pengfei, Chen Anguo (2023-10)
Mechanical Strengths and Optical Properties of Translucent Concrete Manufactured by Mortar-Extrusion 3D Printing with Polymethyl-Methacrylate Fibers - Kanagasuntharam Sasitharan, Ramakrishnan Sayanthan, Sanjayan Jay (2023-10)
Investigating PCM Encapsulated NaOH Additive for Set-on-Demand in 3D Concrete Printing - Lyu Qifeng, Dai Pengfei, Zong Meirong, Zhu Pinghua et al. (2023-10)
Plant-Germination Ability and Mechanical Strength of 3D Printed Vegetation Concrete Bound with Cement and Soil - Rui Aoyu, Wang Li, Lin Wenyu, Ma Guowei (2023-10)
Experimental Study on Damage Anisotropy of 3D Printed Concrete Exposed to Sulfate-Attack - Liu Dawei, Zhang Zhigang, Zhang Xiaoyue, Chen Zhaohui (2023-09)
3D Printing Concrete Structures:
State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities - Liu Yi, Wang Li, Yuan Qiang, Peng Jianwei (2023-09)
Effect of Coarse Aggregate on Printability and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete - Wang Yang, Qiu Liu-Chao, Hu Yan-Ye, Cheng Song-Gui et al. (2023-08)
Influential Factors on Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Characteristics of Underwater 3D Printing Concrete - Zhu Lingli, Zhang Meng, Zhang Yaqi, Yao Jie et al. (2023-07)
Research Progress on Shrinkage Properties of Extruded 3D Printed Cement-Based Materials - Zhang Yu, Yang Lin, Qian Rusheng, Liu Guojian et al. (2023-07)
Inter-Layer Adhesion of 3D Printed Concrete:
Influence of Layer Stacked Vertically - Wang Chaofan, Chen Bing, Vo Thanh, Rezania Mohammad (2023-07)
Mechanical Anisotropy, Rheology and Carbon Footprint of 3D Printable Concrete:
A Review - Tu Haidong, Wei Zhenyun, Bahrami Alireza, Kahla Nabil et al. (2023-06)
Recent Advancements and Future Trends in 3D Printing Concrete Using Waste-Materials - Xu Zhuoyue, Zhang Dawang, Li Hui, Yin Le et al. (2023-06)
Effects of Additives on the Mechanical Properties, Rheology, and Printing Properties of PCC-Based 3DPMs - Liu Junli, Tran Jonathan, Nguyen Vuong, Gunasekara Chamila et al. (2023-06)
3D Printing of Cementitious Mortar with Milled Recycled Carbon-Fibers:
Influences of Filament Offset on Mechanical Properties - Lyu Qifeng, Dai Pengfei, Chen Anguo (2023-05)
Sandwich-Structured Porous Concrete Manufactured by Mortar-Extrusion and Aggregate-Bed 3D Printing - Liu Chao, Zhang Yamei, Banthia Nemkumar (2023-05)
Unveiling Pore Formation and Its Influence on Micromechanical Property and Stress-Distribution of 3D Printed Foam-Concrete Modified with Hydroxypropyl-Methylcellulose and Silica-Fume - Razzaghian Ghadikolaee Mehrdad, Cerro-Prada Elena, Pan Zhu, Korayem Asghar (2023-04)
Nanomaterials as Promising Additives for High-Performance 3D Printed Concrete:
A Critical Review - Seo Eun-A, Kim Won-Woo, Kim Sung-Wook, Kwon Hongkyu et al. (2023-03)
Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregates and Polypropylene-Fiber in the Air and Underwater Environment - Wu Yiwen, Liu Chao, Bai Guoliang, Liu Huawei et al. (2023-03)
3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Sand:
Pore-Structure and Triaxial Compression Properties - Chen Yidong, Zhang Wenhua, Zhang Yunsheng, Zhang Yu et al. (2023-03)
3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregates:
Built-In-Stirrup Permanent Concrete Formwork for Reinforced Columns - Liu Chao, Wang Zhihui, Wu Yiwen, Liu Huawei et al. (2023-02)
3D Printing Concrete with Recycled Sand:
The Influence Mechanism of Extruded Pore-Defects on Constitutive Relationship - Ma Zongfang, Wan Weipeng, Song Lin, Liu Chao et al. (2022-11)
An Approach of Path-Optimization Algorithm for 3D Concrete Printing Based on Graph-Theory - Liu Huawei, Liu Chao, Wu Yiwen, Bai Guoliang et al. (2022-09)
3D Printing Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregates:
The Influence of Pore-Structure on Inter-Layer Adhesion - Yu Shiwei, Sanjayan Jay, Du Hongjian (2022-07)
Effects of Cement Mortar Characteristics on Aggregate-Bed 3D Concrete Printing - Liu Huawei, Liu Chao, Wu Yiwen, Bai Guoliang et al. (2022-06)
Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregate
BibTeX
@article{liu_liu_bai_wu.2022.IoPDotHPo3PCwCA,
author = "Huawei Liu and Chao Liu and Guoliang Bai and Yiwen Wu and Chunhui He and Rongfei Zhang and Youqiang Wang",
title = "Influence of Pore-Defects on the Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate",
doi = "10.1016/j.addma.2022.102843",
year = "2022",
journal = "Additive Manufacturing",
volume = "55",
}
Formatted Citation
H. Liu, “Influence of Pore-Defects on the Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate”, Additive Manufacturing, vol. 55, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2022.102843.
Liu, Huawei, Chao Liu, Guoliang Bai, Yiwen Wu, Chunhui He, Rongfei Zhang, and Youqiang Wang. “Influence of Pore-Defects on the Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregate”. Additive Manufacturing 55 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.102843.