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Volume-Forming 3D Concrete Printing Using a Variable-Size Square Nozzle (2019-04)

10.1016/j.autcon.2019.03.008

 Xu Jie,  Ding Lieyun,  Cai Lixiong, Zhang Lichao, Luo Hanbin, Qin Wenbo
Journal Article - Automation in Construction, Vol. 104, pp. 95-106

Abstract

The 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) process is rapidly developing worldwide, showing its ability to construct largescale components or even a building. However, the current 3DCP process has found it hard to manufacture architectural components with detailed ornamentations and features on their surface due to the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) manner that generates fixed-width filaments. This paper introduces a novel Volume - Forming 3D Concrete Printing (VF3DCP) method applying a variable-size square nozzle to manufacture architectural ornaments. The VF3DCP process is described as to directly fabricate a variable cross-section volume during one-time work instead of an FDM accumulation process. A VF3DCP extrusion kit prototype featured by a steering module and a nozzle-varying module is developed. Functional relationships of four key process parameters for a trial material, including nozzle size, nozzle travel speed, material extrusion rate and toolpath curvature radius, are fitted by two process tests. Two case studies into the manufacture of an architectural carved pattern and a curved wall structure together validate a Voronoi Diagram-based skeleton line-segment algorithm for the single-path and multi-path toolpath planning of the VF3DCP process. The results show the potential of the proposed method in manufacturing architectural ornaments.

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BibTeX
@article{xu_ding_cai_zhan.2019.VF3CPUaVSSN,
  author            = "Jie Jerry Xu and Lieyun Ding and Lixiong Cai and Lichao Zhang and Hanbin Luo and Wenbo Qin",
  title             = "Volume-Forming 3D Concrete Printing Using a Variable-Size Square Nozzle",
  doi               = "10.1016/j.autcon.2019.03.008",
  year              = "2019",
  journal           = "Automation in Construction",
  volume            = "104",
  pages             = "95--106",
}
Formatted Citation

J. J. Xu, L. Ding, L. Cai, L. Zhang, H. Luo and W. Qin, “Volume-Forming 3D Concrete Printing Using a Variable-Size Square Nozzle”, Automation in Construction, vol. 104, pp. 95–106, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2019.03.008.

Xu, Jie Jerry, Lieyun Ding, Lixiong Cai, Lichao Zhang, Hanbin Luo, and Wenbo Qin. “Volume-Forming 3D Concrete Printing Using a Variable-Size Square Nozzle”. Automation in Construction 104 (2019): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.03.008.