Skip to content

Capillary Water Intake by 3D Printed Concrete Visualised and Quantified by Neutron Radiography (2018-09)

10.1007/978-3-319-99519-9_20

 Schröfl Christof,  Nerella Venkatesh,  Mechtcherine Viktor
Contribution - Proceedings of the 1st RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication, pp. 217-224

Abstract

Water uptake into two formulations of 3D-printed concrete via capillary suction was assessed by neutron radiography. The samples varied in their layer-to-layer deposition time intervals (TI) and the use of different binders. TI of two and 13 min were short enough to avoid preferential capillary suction at interlayer bonding areas in the fine-grained printable concretes containing supplementary cementitious materials. An increase in the time interval to 24 h gave rise to quick capillary suction through the layer-to-layer interfaces. However, moisture did not redistribute into the matrix regions from the interfaces. For mixture with Portland cement as sole binder and addition of a superabsorbent polymer (SAP), the short layer-to-layer deposition interval of two minutes resulted in tight interlayer bonds with quasi-null capillary suction. Intervals of 13 and 36 min, however, resulted in partially quick and intense absorption of water and immediate absorption by adjacent SAP particles.

1 References

  1. Khoshnevis Behrokh (2003-11)
    Automated Construction by Contour Crafting:
    Related Robotics and Information Technologies

57 Citations

  1. Drumond Pedro, Milagres Geysiane, Parassen Paloma, Santos Luana et al. (2025-10)
    Assessment of Printing Direction in Flexural Tests of 3D Printed Reinforced Concrete Beams
  2. Maralapalle Vedprakash, Kumavat Hemraj, Nadaf Maheboobsab, Zende Aijaz et al. (2025-04)
    Optimizing 3D Geopolymer Concrete for Sustainable Construction:
    A Review of Material Selection, Printing Methods, and Properties
  3. Miri Zahra, Baaj Hassan, Polak Maria (2025-03)
    3D-Printed Concrete Bridges:
    Material, Design, Construction, and Reinforcement
  4. Hassan Amer, Alomayri Thamer, Noaman Mohammed, Zhang Chunwei (2025-01)
    3D Printed Concrete for Sustainable Construction:
    A Review of Mechanical Properties and Environmental Impact
  5. Habibi Alireza, Buswell Richard, Osmani Mohamed, Aziminezhad Mohamadmahdi (2024-11)
    Sustainability Principles in 3D Concrete Printing:
    Analysing Trends, Classifying Strategies, and Future Directions
  6. Jesus Manuel, Ribeiro Elis, Teixeira João, Rangel Bárbara et al. (2024-11)
    3D Printed Mortars with Marble-Powder Towards Sustainable Construction
  7. Nienaber Linda, Kanyenze Simba, Combrinck Riaan (2024-11)
    Water Absorption Reduction of 3D Printed Concrete Using Silicones
  8. Liu Xiaoshuang, Li Shiming, Duan Yanjun, Du Zhiqin et al. (2024-09)
    Influence of Printing Interval on the Imbibition Behavior of 3D Printed Foam-Concrete for Sustainable and Green Building Applications
  9. Lima Lucas, Wangler Timothy, Sanchez Asel, Anton Ana-Maria et al. (2024-09)
    Durability of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Performance-Assessment of a Two-Component System Against Water Absorption, Carbonation, and Chloride-Ingress
  10. Ler Kee-Hong, Ma Chau-Khun, Chin Chee-Long, Ibrahim Izni et al. (2024-08)
    Porosity and Durability Tests on 3D Printing Concrete:
    A Review
  11. Huseien Ghasan, Tan Shea, Saleh Ali, Lim Nor et al. (2024-08)
    Test-Procedures and Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printable Concrete Enclosing Different Mix-Proportions:
    A Review and Bibliometric Analysis
  12. Tittelboom Kim, Mohan Dhanesh, Šavija Branko, Keita Emmanuel et al. (2024-08)
    On the Micro-and Meso-Structure and Durability of 3D Printed Concrete Elements
  13. Asghari Y., Mohammadyan-Yasouj S., Petrů M., Ghandvar H. et al. (2024-07)
    3D Printing and Implementation of Engineered Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  14. Ramesh Akilesh, Rajeev Pathmanathan, Sanjayan Jay, Mechtcherine Viktor (2024-06)
    In-Process Textile Reinforcement Method for 3D Concrete Printing and Its Structural Performance
  15. Ramesh Akilesh, Rajeev Pathmanathan, Sanjayan Jay (2024-02)
    Bond-Slip Behavior of Textile-Reinforcement in 3D Printed Concrete
  16. Jesus Manuel, Teixeira João, Alves Jorge, Pessoa Ana Sofia et al. (2023-10)
    Potential Use of Sugarcane-Bagasse-Ash in Cementitious Mortars for 3D Printing
  17. Ghantous Rita, Evseeva Anastasiia, Dickey Brandon, Gupta Shashank et al. (2023-07)
    Examining Effect of Printing-Directionality on Freezing-and-Thawing Response of Three-Dimensional-Printed Cement-Paste
  18. Riaz Raja, Usman Muhammad, Ali Ammar, Majid Usama et al. (2023-06)
    Inclusive Characterization of 3D Printed Concrete in Additive Manufacturing:
    A Detailed Review
  19. Miri Zahra, Polak Maria, Baaj Hassan (2023-06)
    Finite-Element-Analysis of Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete
  20. Mohan Manu, Rahul Attupurathu, Stappen Jeroen, Cnudde Veerle et al. (2023-05)
    Assessment of Pore-Structure Characteristics and Tortuosity of 3D Printed Concrete Using Mercury-Intrusion-Porosimetry and X-Ray Tomography
  21. Gupta Shashank, Esmaeeli Hadi, Prihar Arjun, Ghantous Rita et al. (2023-04)
    Fracture- and Transport-Analysis of Heterogeneous 3D Printed Lamellar Cementitious Materials
  22. Anleu Paula, Wangler Timothy, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor et al. (2023-03)
    Using Micro-XRF to Characterize Chloride-Ingress Through Cold Joints in 3D Printed Concrete
  23. Şahin Hatice, Mardani Ali (2023-02)
    Mechanical Properties, Durability Performance and Inter-Layer Adhesion of 3DPC Mixtures:
    A State‐of‐the‐art Review
  24. Basha Shaik, Rehman Atta, Aziz Md, Kim Jung-Hoon (2023-02)
    Cement Composites with Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for 3D Concrete Printing Applications:
    A Review
  25. Jesus Manuel, Costa Joana, Teixeira João, Pessoa Ana Sofia et al. (2023-01)
    Use of Waste Materials to Reduce Cement and Natural Aggregates in 3D Printing Mortars
  26. Li Zhengrong, Xing Wenjing, Sun Jingting, Feng Xiwen (2022-12)
    Multi-Scale Structural Characteristics and Heat-Moisture Properties of 3D Printed Building Walls:
    A Review
  27. Teixeira João, Schaefer Cecília, Rangel Bárbara, Maia Lino et al. (2022-11)
    A Road Map to Find in 3D Printing a New Design Plasticity for Construction:
    The State of Art
  28. Sikora Paweł, Techman Mateusz, Federowicz Karol, Khayatt Ahmed et al. (2022-07)
    Insight into the Microstructural and Durability Characteristics of 3D Printed Concrete:
    Cast versus Printed Specimens
  29. Wangler Timothy, Aguilar Sanchez Asel, Anton Ana-Maria, Dillenburger Benjamin et al. (2022-06)
    Two Year Exposure of 3D Printed Cementitious Columns in a High-Alpine Environment
  30. Danish Aamar, Khurshid Kiran, Mosaberpanah Mohammad, Ozbakkaloglu Togay et al. (2022-06)
    Micro-Structural Characterization, Driving Mechanisms, and Improvement-Strategies for Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Additive Manufactured Cementitious Composites:
    A Review
  31. Flatt Robert, Wangler Timothy (2022-05)
    On Sustainability and Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  32. Mechtcherine Viktor, Tittelboom Kim, Kazemian Ali, Kreiger Eric et al. (2022-04)
    A Roadmap for Quality-Control of Hardening and Hardened Printed Concrete
  33. Zhang Yu, Qiao Hongxia, Qian Rusheng, Xue Cuizhen et al. (2022-02)
    Relationship Between Water-Transport Behavior and Inter-Layer Voids of 3D Printed Concrete
  34. Aguilar Sanchez Asel, Wangler Timothy, Stefanoni Matteo, Angst Ueli (2022-02)
    Microstructural Examination of Carbonated 3D Printed Concrete
  35. Asprone Domenico, Menna Costantino, Bos Freek, Mata-Falcón Jaime et al. (2022-01)
    Structural Design and Testing of Digitally Manufactured Concrete Structures
  36. Putten Jolien, Nerella Venkatesh, Mechtcherine Viktor, Hondt Mélody et al. (2022-01)
    Properties and Testing of Printed Cement-Based Materials in Hardened State
  37. Amran Mugahed, Abdelgader Hakim, Onaizi Ali, Fediuk Roman et al. (2021-12)
    3D Printable Alkali-Activated Concretes for Building Applications:
    A Critical Review
  38. Moelich Gerrit, Kruger Jacques, Combrinck Riaan (2021-09)
    Modelling the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of 3D Printed Concrete with Surface Moisture
  39. Mechtcherine Viktor, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Empelmann Martin, Gehlen Christoph et al. (2021-09)
    Digital Concrete Construction by Means of Additive Processes:
    State of the Art and Research Needs
  40. Rehman Atta, Kim Jung-Hoon (2021-07)
    3D Concrete Printing:
    A Systematic Review of Rheology, Mix Designs, Mechanical, Microstructural, and Durability Characteristics
  41. Bhattacherjee Shantanu, Basavaraj Anusha, Rahul Attupurathu, Santhanam Manu et al. (2021-06)
    Sustainable Materials for 3D Concrete Printing
  42. Zhang Chao, Nerella Venkatesh, Krishna Anurag, Wang Shen et al. (2021-06)
    Mix-Design Concepts for 3D Printable Concrete:
    A Review
  43. Bos Freek, Kruger Jacques, Lucas Sandra, Zijl Gideon (2021-04)
    Juxtaposing Fresh Material-Characterisation-Methods for Buildability-Assessment of 3D Printable Cementitious Mortars
  44. Baz Bilal, Aouad Georges, Kleib Joelle, Bulteel David et al. (2021-04)
    Durability-Assessment and Micro-Structural Analysis of 3D Printed Concrete Exposed to Sulfuric-Acid Environments
  45. Tao Yaxin, Rahul Attupurathu, Lesage Karel, Yuan Yong et al. (2021-02)
    Stiffening Control of Cement-Based Materials Using Accelerators in In-Line Mixing Processes:
    Possibilities and Challenges
  46. Anton Ana-Maria, Reiter Lex, Wangler Timothy, Frangez Valens et al. (2020-12)
    A 3D Concrete Printing Prefabrication Platform for Bespoke Columns
  47. Mohan Manu, Rahul Attupurathu, Schutter Geert, Tittelboom Kim (2020-10)
    Extrusion-Based Concrete 3D Printing from a Material Perspective:
    A State of the Art Review
  48. Kruger Jacques, Zijl Gideon (2020-10)
    A Compendious Review on Lack-of-Fusion in Digital Concrete Fabrication
  49. Putten Jolien, Azima M., Heede Philip, Mullem T. et al. (2020-06)
    Neutron-Radiography to Study the Water-Ingress via the Inter-Layer of 3D Printed Cementitious Materials for Continuous Layering
  50. Figueiredo Stefan, Rodríguez Claudia, Ahmed Zeeshan, Bos Derk et al. (2020-05)
    Mechanical Behavior of Printed Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  51. Li Victor, Bos Freek, Yu Kequan, McGee Wesley et al. (2020-04)
    On the Emergence of 3D Printable Engineered, Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites
  52. Siddika Ayesha, Mamun Md., Ferdous Wahid, Saha Ashish et al. (2019-12)
    3D Printed Concrete:
    Applications, Performance, and Challenges
  53. Nerella Venkatesh, Krause Martin, Mechtcherine Viktor (2019-11)
    Direct Printing-Test for Buildability of 3D Printable Concrete Considering Economic Viability
  54. Markin Slava, Nerella Venkatesh, Schröfl Christof, Guseynova Gyunay et al. (2019-07)
    Material-Design and Performance-Evaluation of Foam-Concrete for Digital Fabrication
  55. Wangler Timothy, Roussel Nicolas, Bos Freek, Salet Theo et al. (2019-06)
    Digital Concrete:
    A Review
  56. Wolfs Robert, Bos Freek, Salet Theo (2019-03)
    Hardened Properties of 3D Printed Concrete:
    The Influence of Process Parameters on Inter-Layer Adhesion
  57. Nerella Venkatesh, Hempel Simone, Mechtcherine Viktor (2019-02)
    Effects of Layer-Interface Properties on Mechanical Performance of Concrete Elements Produced by Extrusion-Based 3D Printing

BibTeX
@inproceedings{schr_nere_mech.2019.CWIb3PCVaQbNR,
  author            = "Christof Schröfl and Venkatesh Naidu Nerella and Viktor Mechtcherine",
  title             = "Capillary Water Intake by 3D Printed Concrete Visualised and Quantified by Neutron Radiography",
  doi               = "10.1007/978-3-319-99519-9_20",
  year              = "2019",
  volume            = "19",
  pages             = "217--224",
  booktitle         = "Proceedings of the 1st RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication: Digital Concrete 2018",
  editor            = "Timothy Paul Wangler and Robert Johann Flatt",
}
Formatted Citation

C. Schröfl, V. N. Nerella and V. Mechtcherine, “Capillary Water Intake by 3D Printed Concrete Visualised and Quantified by Neutron Radiography”, in Proceedings of the 1st RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication: Digital Concrete 2018, 2019, vol. 19, pp. 217–224. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99519-9_20.

Schröfl, Christof, Venkatesh Naidu Nerella, and Viktor Mechtcherine. “Capillary Water Intake by 3D Printed Concrete Visualised and Quantified by Neutron Radiography”. In Proceedings of the 1st RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication: Digital Concrete 2018, edited by Timothy Paul Wangler and Robert Johann Flatt, 19:217–24, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99519-9_20.