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TRR 277 (2021-06)

Additive Manufacturing in Construction

10.1002/cend.202100026

 Kloft Harald,  Gehlen Christoph,  Dörfler Kathrin,  Hack Norman,  Henke Klaudius,  Lowke Dirk,  Mainka Jeldrik,  Raatz Annika
Journal Article - Civil Engineering Design, Vol. 3, Iss. 4, pp. 113-122

Abstract

The building industry is one of the least digitalized sectors of the global economy to date. Unlike other industrial sectors, the manufacturing of buildings is characterized by traditional handicraft techniques and individualized construction processes. Digital production technologies from other industrial sectors have not become established in the construction industry because they do not allow the necessary individualization or are uneconomical to transfer to construction. The advantages of additive manufacturing (AM) technologies are that automation and individualization are not contradictory. Furthermore, a new design strategy is embedded in 3D printing, namely to build up material only where it is structurally or functionally needed. AM is, therefore, both economical and resource-efficient. The DFG Collaborative Research Centre/Transregio TRR 277 Additive Manufacturing in Construction (AMC) of the two universities TU Braunschweig and TU Munich wants to research the technology of AM fundamentally and also contributes to the digitization of the construction industry. This article gives an overview of the goals, work programme, and methods of the TRR 277, as well as its three focus areas and 18 scientific research projects.

15 References

  1. Agustí-Juan Isolda, Habert Guillaume (2016-11)
    Environmental Design Guidelines for Digital Fabrication
  2. Agustí-Juan Isolda, Müller Florian, Hack Norman, Wangler Timothy et al. (2017-04)
    Potential Benefits of Digital Fabrication for Complex Structures:
    Environmental Assessment of a Robotically Fabricated Concrete Wall
  3. Buswell Richard, Silva Wilson, Bos Freek, Schipper Roel et al. (2020-05)
    A Process Classification Framework for Defining and Describing Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  4. Dörfler Kathrin, Hack Norman, Sandy Timothy, Giftthaler Markus et al. (2019-09)
    Mobile Robotic Fabrication Beyond Factory Conditions:
    Case Study Mesh Mould Wall of the DFAB HOUSE
  5. Freund Niklas, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Lowke Dirk (2020-07)
    Studying the Bond Properties of Vertical Integrated Short Reinforcement in the Shotcrete 3D Printing Process
  6. Henke Klaudius, Talke Daniel, Matthäus Carla (2020-07)
    Additive Manufacturing by Extrusion of Lightweight Concrete:
    Strand Geometry, Nozzle Design and Layer Layout
  7. Ibrahim Serhat, Olbrich Alexander, Lindemann Hendrik, Gerbers Roman et al. (2018-02)
    Automated Additive Manufacturing of Concrete Structures without Formwork:
    Concept for Path-Planning
  8. Kloft Harald, Empelmann Martin, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-09)
    Reinforcement-Strategies for 3D Concrete Printing
  9. Kloft Harald, Hack Norman, Mainka Jeldrik, Brohmann Leon et al. (2019-11)
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction:
    First 3D-Printed Reinforced Concrete Components Using Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) Technology
  10. Kloft Harald, Krauss Hans-Werner, Hack Norman, Herrmann Eric et al. (2020-05)
    Influence of Process Parameters on the Inter-Layer Bond Strength of Concrete Elements Additive Manufactured by Shotcrete 3D Printing
  11. Lindemann Hendrik, Gerbers Roman, Ibrahim Serhat, Dietrich Franz et al. (2018-09)
    Development of a Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) Technology for Additive Manufacturing of Reinforced Freeform Concrete Structures
  12. Lowke Dirk, Dini Enrico, Perrot Arnaud, Weger Daniel et al. (2018-07)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing in Concrete Construction:
    Possibilities and Challenges
  13. Lowke Dirk, Talke Daniel, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Weger Daniel et al. (2020-05)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing by Selective Cement-Activation:
    Applications, Material and Process Technology
  14. Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Freund Niklas, Lowke Dirk (2020-01)
    The Effect of Accelerator Dosage on Fresh Concrete Properties and on Inter-Layer Strength in Shotcrete 3D Printing
  15. Pierre Alexandre, Weger Daniel, Perrot Arnaud, Lowke Dirk (2018-01)
    Penetration of Cement-Pastes into Sand-Packings During 3D Printing:
    Analytical and Experimental Study

15 Citations

  1. Dörrie Robin, Gantner Stefan, Amiri Fatemeh, Lachmayer Lukas et al. (2025-04)
    From Digital to Real:
    Optimised and Functionally Integrated Shotcrete 3D Printing Elements for Multi-Storey Structures
  2. Lachmayer Lukas, Recker Tobias, Ekanayaka Virama, Hürkamp André et al. (2024-10)
    Multi-Model-Based Additive Manufacturing:
    A Framework for Automated Large-Scale 3D Concrete Printing with Industrial Robots
  3. Kloft Harald, Sawicki Bartłomiej, Bos Freek, Dörrie Robin et al. (2024-09)
    Interaction of Reinforcement, Process, and Form in Digital Fabrication with Concrete
  4. Pfleger Marc-Patrick, Sam Nina, Radl Elisabeth, Vill Markus (2024-09)
    Data-Driven Design-Process and Production of Stress-Optimized Concrete Girders with Integrated Tendons Using 3D Printing
  5. Rothe Tom, Hühne Christian, Gantner Stefan, Hack Norman (2023-10)
    Dynamic Winding Process of Individualized Fiber-Reinforcement Structures for Additive Manufacturing in Construction
  6. Lachmayer Lukas, Müller Nico, Herlyn Thilo, Raatz Annika (2023-08)
    Volume Flow-Based Process-Control for Robotic Additive Manufacturing-Processes in Construction
  7. Talke Daniel, Saile Bettina, Meier Niklas, Herding Friedrich et al. (2023-03)
    Particle-Bed 3D Printing by Selective Cement-Activation:
    Influence of Process Parameters on Particle-Bed Density
  8. Li Chao, Zahedi Ata, Petzold Frank (2022-11)
    Pragmatic Design Decision Support for Additive Construction Using Formal Knowledge and Its Prospects for Synergy with a Feedback Mechanism
  9. Kloft Harald, Dörfler Kathrin, Bährens Meike, Dielemans Gido et al. (2022-09)
    The Research Infrastructure of the SFB TRR 277 AMC:
    Additive Manufacturing in Construction
  10. Slepicka Martin, Vilgertshofer Simon, Borrmann André (2022-07)
    Fabrication Information Modeling:
    Interfacing Building Information Modeling with Digital Fabrication
  11. Gantner Stefan, Rennen Philipp, Rothe Tom, Hühne Christian et al. (2022-06)
    Core Winding:
    Force-Flow-Oriented Fiber-Reinforcement in Additive Manufacturing with Concrete
  12. Mawas Karam, Maboudi Mehdi, Gerke Markus (2022-05)
    Automatic Geometric Inspection in Digital Fabrication
  13. Lowke Dirk, Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Keita Emmanuel, Perrot Arnaud et al. (2022-02)
    Material-Process Interactions in Particle-Bed 3D Printing and the Underlying Physics
  14. Gantner Stefan, Rothe Tom, Hühne Christian, Hack Norman (2021-11)
    Reinforcement-Strategies for Additive Manufacturing in Construction Based on Dynamic Fiber Winding:
    Concepts and Initial Case Studies
  15. Mai (née Dressler) Inka, Brohmann Leon, Freund Niklas, Gantner Stefan et al. (2021-10)
    Large Particle 3D Concrete Printing:
    A Green and Viable Solution

BibTeX
@article{klof_gehl_dorf_hack.2021.T2b,
  author            = "Harald Kloft and Christoph Gehlen and Kathrin Dörfler and Norman Peter Hack and Klaudius Henke and Dirk Lowke and Jeldrik Mainka and Annika Raatz",
  title             = "TRR 277: Additive Manufacturing in Construction",
  doi               = "10.1002/cend.202100026",
  year              = "2021",
  journal           = "Civil Engineering Design",
  volume            = "3",
  number            = "4",
  pages             = "113--122",
}
Formatted Citation

H. Kloft, “TRR 277: Additive Manufacturing in Construction”, Civil Engineering Design, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 113–122, 2021, doi: 10.1002/cend.202100026.

Kloft, Harald, Christoph Gehlen, Kathrin Dörfler, Norman Peter Hack, Klaudius Henke, Dirk Lowke, Jeldrik Mainka, and Annika Raatz. “TRR 277: Additive Manufacturing in Construction”. Civil Engineering Design 3, no. 4 (2021): 113–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202100026.